内容正文:
UNIT 2 Travelling Around
castle[ˈkɑːsl]n. 城堡;堡垒
例:The boys are making a castle of sand on the beach. 男孩子们正在海滩上用沙子堆城堡。
搭: a castle in the air 空中楼阁;空想
apply[əˈplaɪ]vi. &vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)〔vi. &ut. (对······)适用;(对······)有效〕
①申请,请求:apply to sb.向某人申请/apply for sth.申请某物:He applied for the post.他申请这个职位。
②应用,实施:apply...to...把……应用于……:apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践
③使致力(于):apply oneself to专心致力于:He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。
④涂,敷:apply...to...把……敷到……上:The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。
例:He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger. 他申请跟著名音乐家娜迪亚·布朗热学习作曲。(山东)
How will you apply this technology? 你要如何应用这一技术?
搭:apply oneself to(doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事
派:application n. 申请(表);应用(软件)
applicant n. 申请人
【高考真题】
There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 英国大学和学院申请食品课程的学生人数有所增加。(2023年全国乙卷 阅读)
You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 你很快就会发现,你练习的耐心越多,你就越开始把它应用到其他更烦人的情况中。(2023年全国甲卷 阅读)
apply for 申请
例:She applied for a job with the local newspaper. 她申请当地报社的一个职位。
visa [ˈviːzə]n. 签证
拓: passport n. 护照
rent [rent] (rent, rent) vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为n.租金
例:The apartment rents for $300 a month.这套公寓每月租金为300美元。
搭: rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里租用某物:We rent the house from the old man. 我们从老人那租的房子。
rent sth (out) to sb. 将某物出租给某人
She refused to rent the land to me. 她拒绝将土地租给我。
rent sb.sth. 租给某人某物:She agreed to rent me the mw她同意租给我这个房间。
for rent 出租;招租
辨:let,rent,hire
出租房屋用 let 或 rent,但租用设备用 hire。
pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装 n. (商品的)组包;纸袋;大包(vi. 塞满;挤满)
They hurriedly packed their things\belongs into the suitcase. 他们匆忙地把东西装进了行李箱。(江西)
The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US. 陶器已装箱运往美国。
搭:pack away 收拾好
pack sb. off 把某人打发走
pack up 打包;收拾(行李):Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. 有一次,我和一个朋友包好一些花生酱和三明治去郊游。(浙江)
a pack of一包,一盒,一副;一群
pack...in