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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 九年级全一册 人教版 Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c Learning Goals Warming Up Grammar Summary Exercises 1 1 2 3 4 5 通过本课的学习,学生能够: ①掌握介词by的常见用法。 ②总结自己的英语学习方法,同时调查、了解同伴的学习方法,互相 交流、彼此借鉴。 Learning Goals Warming Up Do you know the meaning of the word “by” in the phrase “by your side”? Let’s enjoy a beautiful song. 在……旁边 Presentation Look at the chart on the textbook, circle all “by” out, find the same structure of these “by” and tell their meaning. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. by doing 通过做某事 介词by的用法: 1. by + 时间,表示“在……之前”。 I will be back by 6 o’clock. 2. by + 地点,表示“在……旁边;靠近”。 by the window / the river / the tree / the lake 我会在6点之前回来。 在窗户/河流/树/湖边 3. 表示手段或方式,除本课时by+doing之外 注意以下用法: (1) by + 交通工具,表示“乘坐”。 by bike / train / bus / car / taxi / air / plane / ship / sea / subway (2) 表示方式,其中不用冠词或其他限定词: by letter 用信件 by appearance 靠外貌 by hand 手工 4. by 用于被动语态,表示“被;由”。 The novel was written by Mo Yan. 这本小说是莫言写的。 5. by表示“从……旁经过”,多与动词go / walk / pass等连用。 go by(时间)流逝;经过 pass by经过;路过 walk by 路过 6.by的常见搭配 by the way 顺便说一下 by oneself 独自一人 by mistake 错误地 by accident偶然地 one by one一个接一 step by step逐步地 side by side并肩;一起;并排 word by word逐字逐句 day by day日复一日 4a.Match the questions and answers. 1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? practice doing 练习做某事 n. 发音;pronounce v. 发音 Practice a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. 1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d 看英语节目 大声复述 与朋友对话