2024届高考英语一轮复习语言知识点扩展（23）清单

语言知识点扩展（23） the 的用法 场景一 school Ellie is ten years old. Every day she goes to school. She's at school now. School starts at 9 and finishes at 3. 艾莉十岁了。她每天都去上学。她现在在学校。九点开始上课，三点放学。 场景二 the school Today Ellie's mother wants to speak to her daughter's teacher. So she has gone to the school to see her.She's at the school now. 今天艾莉的妈妈想和她女儿的老师说说话。所以她去学校看她了。她现在在学校。 总结: school 去学校或在学校学习 (比如艾莉是以学生的身份去学校学习) ; 并不是某个具体的学校 the school 一个特定的建筑，一个特定的地方 (比如艾莉的妈妈去学校这个地方，她并不是老师也不是学生) hospital 与 the hospital 分别指在医院看病，以及医院这个具体的地方: Joe had an accident last week. He was taken to hospital. He's still in hospital now. 乔上周出了事故。他被送往医院。他现在还在医院。 Jane has gone to the hospital to visit Joe. She's at the hospital now.简去医院看望乔了。她现在在医院。 注意:美国人在所有情况下都使用 the hospital Joe had an accident and was taken to the hospital.(美式英语) 乔出了事故，被送进了医院。 Joe had an accident and was taken to hospital. (英式英语乔出了事故，被送进了医院。 同样，下列这些单词与 school 的用法也相同 university / college 大学 prison / jail 监狱 church教堂 当表达的是一种总体概念和它们的用途时，不使用 the;表达是一个具体的地点，需要加上 the university/college 与 the university/the college When I leave school, I plan to go to university 或 When I leave school, I plan to go to college. 当我离开学校，我打算上大学. I went to the university to meet Professor Thomas或 I went to the college to meet Professor Thomas. 我去大学见托马斯教授。 prison 与 the prison Ken's brother is in prison for robbery.肯的哥哥因抢劫而入狱。 Ken went to the prison to visit his brother. 肯去监狱看望他的兄弟。 church 与 the church Sarah's father goes to church every Sunday. 莎拉的父亲每个星期天都去教堂做礼拜。 Some workmen went to the church to repair the roof. 一些工人去教堂修理屋顶。 go to bed 表达去床上睡觉这个动作 Be in bed 指的是在床上做的事情 (睡觉、吃饭等) 这两种情况并没有强调具体的某张床,都不用加 the I'm going to bed now. Goodnight. 我现在要去睡觉了。晚安。 Do you ever have breakfast in bed? 你在床上吃过早餐吗? I sat down on the bed. (只是坐在床边，没有在床上) 我坐在床上。 go to work / be at work 去上班/在上班 start work / finish work :开始上班/下班 Chris didn't go to work yesterday. 克里斯昨天没去上班。 What time do you usually finish work? 你通常什么时候结束工作? go home / come home 回家 arrive home / get home 到家 do sth at home在家做某事 It's l