句子类型及结构课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习

高中英语语法 三大从句（状从，定从，名从） 简单句基本句型，谓语动词时态和语态，句子成分 非谓语动词 情态动词和虚拟语气 主谓一致和特殊句式 词法：名词，冠词，代词，介词，形容词，副词 英语句子结构 英语句子按功能分类 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 陈述句 肯定句 否定句 I have a gift for communicating with others. He didn’t accept our invitation.（否定谓语：情/be/助+not） Nobody likes to be criticized.（否定主语：否定意义的代词） 疑问句 一般疑问句 Did he accept our invitation? 特殊疑问句 Why do people write poems? 选择疑问句 Did you come by bus or by bike? 反意疑问句 （提问者已有自己的想法，提问以得到对方证实。或者表达强烈感情） He accepted our invitation, didn’t he? He didn’t accept our invitation, did he? You can’t stop talking, can you?（厌恶） 根据实际情况回答即可 祈使句（动词原形，don’t, never, plaese开头，但要注意复合句中的祈使句） Please let me know what time is OK for you. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have questions or need more information. Never give up! 感叹句 What a beautiful place (it is)! How lucky he was that day! What + a/an+(adj.)+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语） He has a successful career. what+(adj.)+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语） They are lovely babies. They offered valuable information. 感叹句 What a beautiful place (it is)! How lucky he was that day! how + adj./adv.+主语+谓语 How + adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 What + a/an + adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 How+主语+谓语 The baby is lovely. He runs fast. He has a successful career. Your socks stink. 感叹句 What attractive and inviting（诱人的） Hangzhou is! How How + adj.+主语+谓语 What an attractive and inviting city Hangzhou is! What + a/an+(adj.) +单数可数名词（+主语+谓语） 感叹句复习 1. He is a devoted friend. 用what和how分别引导感叹句 2. Time flies. 用how引导感叹句 1. What + a/an+(adj.)+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语） 2. what+(adj.)+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语） 3. how + adj./adv.+主语+谓语 4. How + adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 5. How+主语+谓语 英语句子按结构分类 简单句 并列句 复合句 简单句：只有一套主谓结构 In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. 并列句：句子+并列连词+句子 This summer, I vi