Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

三大从句 之 定语从句 （二） Hello, everyone. Today we will learn Unit1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 1 关系副词 关系副词 引导定语从句：名词/代词+关系副词+从句 指代先行词：在。。。（时间或地点）；(why)为什么 在从句中充当成分：状语（从句结构完整/不缺主或宾） 先行词 成分 关系词 表示时间的名词 状语 表示地点的名词 状语 reason 状语 when where why 关系副词和介词+关系代词 《优化指导》160页 1. 画出先行词和关系词 先行词：means 关系词：by which 2. 分析从句成分 China’s present is connected S V 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 4. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 关系副词 《优化指导》160页 先行词 成分 关系代词 人 主 that, who 人 宾 that, who, whom,省略 物 主 that, which 物 宾 that, which, 省略 人/物 定 whose 先行词 成分 关系词 表示时间的名词 状语 when 表示地点的名词 状语 where reason 状语 why 关系代词与关系副词 1. The nursing center ____________Lisa founded provides medical treatment for the old. 2. The nursing center ______Ms. Rice received treatment was 27 miles away. 3. The restaurant _________offers Sichuan dishes is popular among locals. 4. The restaurant ______I had dinner yesterday is not far away. that/which/不填 where that/which where 关系副词when,where 1. I still remember the day ______ I entered junior high school. 2. I visited the house _______ Zhang Xueliang once lived and worked. 3. 2008 is the year _____the Beijing Olympic Games was held. 4. I want to travel to places ______ I can experience its culture and history.. when where when where 关系副词why 1. There are many reasons _____I want to break up with you. 3. Can you explain the reason ____ you didn’t do your homework yesterday? why why He is the man on whom I can depend. 1. 看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配。 He gave me some books in which I am not very interested. 2. 看介词与先行词的搭配。 The farm on which my father works is far from the town. 介词+which/whom 3. 根据句意而定。 The boy with whom I saw the film comes