定语从句-1关系代词 一轮复习课件- 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

三大从句 之 定语从句 （一） Hello, everyone. Today we will learn Unit1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 1 定语从句的定义和结构 1. 定义：作定语的句子 定语：修饰名词或代词 2. 结构：先行词+关系词+从句 被修饰的名词或代词 Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 先行词 关系词 定语从句的定义和结构 3. 关系词 4. 关系词 引导定语从句 指代先行词 在从句中充当成分 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 定语从句的定义和结构 5. 定语从句范围：关系词开始 There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 下一个标点符号 下一个谓语动词前 结束 定语从句的定义和结构 6. 介词+which（物） 介词+whom（人） 相信某人：believe in sb 依赖，依靠：depend on 熟悉：be familiar with He is the person ________ you can believe. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _______ school education depends. The old village ________ she was familiar changed a lot. 引导定语从句 in whom on which with which which,whom 不可省略 练习 Page 52--Activity 1 volunteer v. ~to do sth 自愿/义务/无偿做某事 disaster area 灾区 praise n. 称赞，表扬 Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below. • The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. • The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. • The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the county. • Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. • A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. Exercise 关系代词 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当成分 是否可省略 that 人/物 主、宾、表 宾--可省 which 物 主、宾 宾--可省 who 人 主、宾 宾--可省 whom 人 宾 宾--可省 whose 人/物 定 不可省略 关系代词 限制性定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略 1. The team that Langping built was falling apart. 2. People who really love books will come no matter where the bookstore is. 3. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 选择关系代词 先行词是人还是物；关系词在从句中作什