2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）重点句子与重点单词详解（7～9）讲义

110个重点句子与重点单词详解 7. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Comment by carciakaka: 不用被动,用主动 Comment by carciakaka: 介词+which引导的定语从句 起初, 汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。 【单词和短语】 written a.书写的,手写的 picture-based 基于图像的 date back to 追溯到 bone n. 骨头 shell n. 壳 symbol n.符号;象征 carve v. 雕刻 ancient a. 古老的,古代的 【单词详解】 ①written adj.书面的; 写成文字的 v.写( write的过去分词,过去式wrote,现在分词writing); 反义词:口头的;口语的 oral unwritten verbal ②date back to 追溯到 一般来说date back to 是无被动语态的,它在非谓语中通常也都是现在分词形式 例句: 1) My family has a vase, which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶, 据说是从明代传下来的. 2) The study of modality may date back to Aristotle, who focused his attention on modal logic.对情态意义的研究可追溯到亚里士多德时期, 当时的研究重点是情态的哲学概念. 3) Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.扬州剪纸已有2000年的历史,可追溯到隋朝,使扬州成为剪纸最早流行的地方之一。 4) The stone steps, dating back to 1855, are beginning to wear.那些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。 ③symbol n.象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号 symbolize 用符号表示;象征 例句: 1)As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young.就文化象征而言,美国汽车相当年轻。(2018年高考英语浙江卷) 2)The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. 用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。 【同义词辨析】 badge, sign, signal, mark, token:这些名词均含"标志,象征,符号"之意。 8. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Comment by carciakaka: as引导的原因状语从句 Comment by carciakaka: when引导的定语从句 在随后的年代里, 这一体系发展成了不同的形式, 这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔, 从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 【单词和短语】 system n. 系统 form n.形式 divide v.分开 geographically adv.在地理上 lead to 导致 variety n.种类 dialect n.方言 character n.汉字 【单词详解】 ①form n.类型; 形态,外形; 表格; 状态 v.形成,构成; 组建,排列 例句: 1) In a novel form and content are equally important.小说的形式和内容同样重要。 2) You will be asked