内容正文:
附加疑问句 讲义
1、 附加疑问句的特点
1. 附加疑问句由两部分构成:陈述部分+附加疑问部分
2. 附加疑问句遵循三同一反原则:人称相同;动词相同;时态相同;前肯后否/前否后肯。
例:1)Marry is a worker, isn’t she?
2) You won’t go to the park to morrow,will you?
3) He has never been to Canada before, has he?
2、 附加疑问句的问答
对附加疑问句的问答,不管问题的提法如何,若是事是肯定的,就用yes 回答;若是事是否定的,就用no 回答。注意在“前否后肯”的附加疑问句的问答中,yes 意为“不”,no 意为“是”。
例: —— He isn’t going to the meeting, is he? —— Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
他不去参加会议,是吗? 不,他要去。 对,他不去。
—— You come from England, don’t you? —— Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
你来自于英国,是吗? 是,我来自于英国。 不,我不是来自于英国。
3、 常考的附加疑问句
1. There be句型构成的附加疑问句,附加疑问部分的主语应用there。如:
There is a dog under the tree, isn’t there?
2. 如果陈述部分中含有表示否定意义的词,如never, hardly, few, little等,在构成附加疑问句时,附加疑问部分需用肯定形式。如:
He could hardly see the birds in the sky, could he?
3. 如果陈述部分中含有带有否定前缀的词,如unhappy, impossible, untruth, dislike等,附加疑问部分用否定形式。如:
He dislikes volleyball, doesn’t he?
4. 如果陈述部分是祈使句的附加疑问句
(1) 一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用“will you?” 或 “won’t you?”
Don’t make so much noise, will you?
(2) 以let’s 开头的祈使句的附加疑问部分常用“shall we”, 以 let us 开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分常用“will you”。
Let's go to see a film, shall we?
Let us go to the supermarket, will you?
5. 如果陈述部分是复合句时,附加疑问部分以表达主要思想的主句或从句为准。
(若陈述部分是I think..../ I believe..../ I suppose..../ I expect....等时, 附加疑问句常与从句保持一致)
I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesn’t he?
She told you that our team got the first place in the match, didn’t she?
6. 如果陈述部分含有used to 时,附加疑问部分用“usedn't /didn’t +主语”。
He used to go camping every month, usedn't /didn’t he?
7. 如果陈述部分的主语是 everything/something/nothing等不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 若陈述部分的主语是 everybody/somebody等不定代词时, 反意疑问句的主语用they/he。
Nothing is important than life, is it?
Everybody in our class will take part in the party, won’t they?
语法专练
1. Last month,over 8,000 athletes from 33 universities competed for 52 gold medals at the sports meeting ____________? (didn’t they?)
2. She dislikes being away from her family, ____________? (doesn’t she?)
3. They have l