感叹句专项训练 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

七年级英语 感叹句专项训练 一、知识点回顾 感叹句概念:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。一般以what或how引导。 (1)what引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词) ①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! E.g:What a lovely dog it is! ②What +形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)! E.g:What lovely dogs they are! ③What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)! E.g:What clean water it is! (2)how引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词) How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! E.g:How fast he runs! 有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法 (1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词) 有名词 ①可数名词单数——what a/an (2)再看主语前有无名词 ②可数名词复数 ③不可数名词 what 无名词———how 小试牛刀:用what或how填空。 (1)_a good boy! (2)_good the boy is! 把一个句子改写为感叹句————做题方法 E.g:He is a very clever boy. (1)一断:从谓语后面把句子分成两半。例句即He is后面断开 (2)二倒:把断开的主谓放在名词后面。例句即变为:a very clever boy.He is (3)三去:考虑到感叹句翻译时会有“多么,如此之类加强语气的附带词汇”,所以应去掉句子中有类似意思的单词(so,very,too,quite)以避免语义重复。例句即变为:a clever boy.He is (4)四加:根据做填空题的方法,加上相应引导词,调整单词字母大小写以及标点。 例句即变为:What a clever boy he is! 注意:时间地点等放在句子原来的位置。 E.g:She is so busy at home on the weekend. How busy she is at home on the weekend! 小试牛刀:把下列句子改为感叹句。 They are strong tigers. _ 二、课堂练习 (一)选择题。 ( )1. tall building it is! A.How B.What C.What a D.How a ( )2. fast the rabbits run! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )3. salty the egg is! A.How B.How a C.What a D.What ( )4. full basket it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )5._thin the girl is! A. How B. How a C. What a D What ( )6._ fine weather it is! A. What a B. What C How D. How a ( )7._fine the weather is! A. What B. What a C How D. How a ( )8._old man he is! A. What B What a C. What an D. How ( )9._cute pandas they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an (二)填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 ⑴_difficult homework we have! ⑵_cute dog it is! ⑶_interesting the story is! ⑷_bad the weather is in England ! ⑸_honest boy Tom is! ⑹_tasty food it is! ⑺_good boy he is! ⑻_exciting news it is! ⑼_cool your new car is! ⑽_scary these tigers are! (三)把下列句子改成感叹句。 1.Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句) _ 2. The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句) _ 3.The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句) _ 4.The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句) _ 5.The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句)