专题 18 倒装句（讲义）-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河北适用）

专题18 倒装句（讲义）-【中职专用】 中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河北适用） 倒装句 一、概念 英语最基本的词序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。倒装句就是将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的的句子。 What are you doing now. Seldom do I go to work by bus. The student came in. 二、倒装句作用 （一）强调 Only then did I realize the importance of math （二）承上启下 They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. （三）保持句子平衡 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. （四）使句子更生动化、更具体 Away flew the birds. Out rushed the boys. Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 三、分类 倒装句分为完全倒转和部分倒装 （一）完全倒装 如果将整个谓语放在主语之前，这就是完全倒装。 Now comes the bus. Here is your letter. （二）部分倒装 如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这就是部分倒装。 Only in this way can we solve the problem on time. Not a word did I say to him. 四、倒装的具体情况 （一）部分倒装 1.含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）或者词组（no time, in no way, not until等）放在句首时。 Not a single word of English can he speak. Little does he care about his clothes. Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 2. 用 so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。 Tom can speak German, so can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去的话，我也不。 注意：当so引出的句子是为了对前文内容加以肯定或证实时，意为“的确如此”，则不可用倒装结构。 — It's raining hard. — So it is. 还真是。 3.only位于句首，并后跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语时，主句需要用倒装结构。 Only in this way can we solve the problem on time. Only when I left my parents did I realize how much I loved them.   注意： only修饰的不是状语或者状语从句，而是修饰主语时，即使提前，句子也不倒装。 Only he can do the work. 4.Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking i 5.as和though可引导倒装句 （1）adj/adv/n/v/v-ing+as+主语+谓语 （2）若句首是可数名词单数，前面的不定冠词a/an须省略。 Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. Young as he is, he knows a lot. Late as it was(=Though it was late), they refused to have a rest. Try as they may(=Though they may try), they won’t succeed. Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. Raining hard as it is, I'm going out for a wal