阅读理解词义猜测题学案-2024届高三英语二轮复习

Strategies and Techniques for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading 高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题策略与技巧 一，《新课标》：语言技能：根据上下文线索(context) 推断语言的意义。 二，高考词义猜测题分类：词句猜测题包括：词义猜测、代词指代和句意猜测题。 三，词义猜测题之设问方式 1.The word “...” in paragraph...means? 2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “...” in paragraph...? 3.What do the underlined words “...” probably mean? 4.What does the underlined word/phrase “...”in paragraph...refer to? 5.The underlined word “...” in paragraph...most probably means “ ”. 6.According to the passage, the word “ ’’ is known as_____. 7.Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to “ ’’? 8.What does the author probably mean by “ ’’? 四，阅读理解词义猜测题解题步骤 1.定位 Locate the underlined word 2.分析 Analyze the relation with clues 3.对比 Compare and choose the answer 4.核查 Reread and confirm the answer 5， 技巧和策略 Step1: discuss(Guess the meanings of underlined words and find the clues) 1. Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 2. Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I have known. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 3. Its dining hall provides us with a variety of delicious cuisines, such as roasted beef, fried chicken and so on. 4. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. 5. Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. 6. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 7. You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News weekly, Reader’s Digest. 8. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 9.Some people become vegetarians because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or because they think we should not kill animals for food. 10. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or ho