阅读理解推理判断题学案-2024届高三英语二轮复习

复习专题 阅读理解之推理判断题学案 【常见考法】推理题经常使用的提问方式有： It can be inferred/ concluded that _________. Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? In which of the following publication would this passage most likely be printed? The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that _________. The writer suggests that _________. What’s the author’s attitude toward _________? The writer probably feels that _________. The author uses the examples of... to show that _________. 题型归纳 一、如何推断隐含意义 要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。 命题形式： 1）It can be inferred from the text that _________. 2）From the text we know that …is most likely _________. 3）When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is _________. 4）The writer suggests that _________. 5）The story implies/indicates that_________. 6) We can infer /conclude from the passage that_________. 关键词句细推敲: 第一步：定位细节——根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词语)。 第二步：揣摩细节——对原文中的信息进行分析，推理判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论。2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断。 【典例1】2022年新高考·全国I卷·B Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” 25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text? A. Moral decline.  B. Environmental harm. C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation. 【典例2】2022年新高考·全国I卷·C “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” 29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills.  B. She has gained a s