内容正文:
湖南对口升学考试英语二轮考点同步专项训练
语法同步练 10主谓一致
考点解析
从湖南省对口招生考试真题来看,相关考题有时候会在主语的后面添加附加成分,如介词短语等构成的状语、定语、定语从句等,这增加了对主语中心语的判断难度,从而增加了考试的难度。主谓一致是英语语法体系中较为基础的部分,掌握这部分内容对理解主谓的“搭配使用”具有重要意义。对于主谓一致这一部分的内容,考生需能根据句子的主语和结构正确判断出谓语动词的形式,同时掌握主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则)。
考点思维导图
直击真题
(2018·湖南省对口招生)Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,主语为Everybody,句中有except,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,故排除B、D选项。根据时间状语“when the meeting began”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,故应用was。故选C。
考点专项同步练
1.Most of the ______ ______ very hot .
A.city ; is B.city ; are C.cities ; is D.cities ,was
2.Do you think cats ____________?
A.is easy to look after B.are easy to look after them
C.are easy to look after D.is easy to look after it
3.There ______ a man and three children in the photo.
A.have B.are C.is D.has
4.There ___________ a football game on TV next Sunday.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.Will
5.— What’s on TV tonight?
— There _______ a good progamme called Across the Sea to See You (漂洋过海来看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to be D.are going to have
6.The number of the boys in our class 35.
A.are B.be C.am D.is
7.--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school.
A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice
8.There ________ some CDs on the shelf.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
9.My brother ____ dumplings with beef very much, but I don’t.
A.like B.don’t like C.doesn’t like D.likes
10.They often tell the police artist________the criminal________.
A.how; likes B.what; look like C.what; looks like
11.There ________ a concert next Monday evening.
A.is B.is going to
C.is going to be D.will have
12.In our school, there _____ a number of books on science and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are
13.The price of the boots _______ than before.
A.is more lower B.are more cheaper
C.is much l