2024届高考英语复习谓语类型整理汇总1215（共三组）知识清单

高考英语谓语类型 一、S+DV+N+N 约有70个双宾动词虽然可以变作及物动词，却不在表人的宾语前用介词to或for。这时有几种情况： a.有些动词后，表人宾语前用另一介词； b.有些动词后，事物宾语前有一介词； C-f. 其他动词很少变作及物动词： They played John a trick. 他们捉弄了约翰。 She flung him a wink, flashed me a glance, shot John an angry look, cost me a glance, dealt him a blow. 她对他眨了眨眼睛，又瞥了我一眼，愤怒地看了约翰一眼，我也瞥了他一眼，又给了他一拳。 They bore us malice, waged us war. 他们对我们怀有恶意，向我们发动战争。 He bore me great affection (or good will). (=He bore great affection for me, ...) 他对我怀有极大的感情(或善意)。(他对我很有感情，……) He asked me some questions. =He asked some questions of me. 他问了我一些问题。 He asked you a favour. =He asked a favour from you. 他请求你帮个忙。 He envied John his new car.= He envied John for his new car. 他羡慕约翰的新车。 He banished me the realm, dismissed me the club, expelled me the school.= He banished me from the realm, dismissed me for the club. 他把我驱逐出王国，把我开除出俱乐部，把我开除出学校。他把我驱逐出王国，把我开除出俱乐部。 He fined me ten dollars. 他罚了我十美元。 It costs him twelve dollars. 它花了他12美元。 The business lost me all my capital, profited me a lot of money, netted him a thousand dollars daily. 这笔生意使我损失了所有的资本，却使我赚了很多钱，而他却每天净赚一千美元。 I stuck him a heavy blow, fetched him a slap, caught that man two kicks in the stomach, hit his face a rap, hit him a hard blow. 我重重地打了他一拳，给了他一巴掌，在那个人的肚子上踢了两脚，打了他的脸，狠狠地打了他一拳。 She kissed him good night, swept him a low, blew him a kiss. 她跟他吻别，向他轻轻一挥，给他一个飞吻。 They made me a present. 他们给我做了一件礼物。 It bodes us no good. 这对我们不是好兆头。 He prophesied me success. 他预言我会成功。 He set us a task. (Cf. He set a task for us.) 他给我们布置了一项任务。(他给我们定了一个任务。) The doctor ordered me a complete rest. 医生命令我彻底休息。 he deigned me no reply. 他不屑回答我。 She dropped me a few lines. 她给我写了几封信。 I enclose you a list of new products. 随函附上新产品清单一份。 He led me a dance. 他带我跳了一支舞。 He called me names. 他骂我。 He let me blood. 他让我流血。 he means you no harm. 他对你没有恶意。 二、S + DV + (for) N + N 1.约有35个双宾动词用两个名词或代词作间接宾语及直接宾语。这种动词可变成及物动词，这时间接宾语应改作由for引起的宾语： He ordered me a book. = He ordered a book for me. 他为我订了一本书。 She made me a dress. = She made a dress for me. 她为我做了一件衣服。 He built himself a