Unit 5 Revealing nature高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

新教材外研版 英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 UNIT 5高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 5　Revealing nature 高频词汇精讲 1. distant adj.遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;远亲的 The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”. “贝格尔号”的船长想要这样一个人:他将“从访问鲜为人知的遥远国家的机会中受益”。 (教材P66) 情景导学 It seems that the school life in senior high school is distant from that of his junior high school. 高中的学校生活似乎与他初中的学校生活相去甚远。 用法归纳 be distant　from  离……遥远;与……不同 词汇拓展 ①distance n.距离;(空间的)遥远;(时间的)久远;冷淡,疏远 in the distance在远方;在远处 at/from a distance从远处;隔一段距离 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离 within walking distance步行就能到 •The old man stood on the top of the tower,looking at the trees in the distance. 老人站在塔顶上,看着远处的树。 •Seen at/from a distance, the picture looks more beautiful. 从远处看,那幅画看起来更美。 •Learning that other students always keep you at a distance, I am writing to offer you some suggestions. 得知其他学生总是和你保持一定距离,我写信给你提供一些建议。(写作—建议信) ②distance v.拉开距离;与……疏远 distance sb./oneself from sb./sth. 使某人/自己远离某人/某事,使某人/自己撇清和某人/某事的关系 　　 2. answer the call 响应号召 The person who answered the call was not the captain’s first choice. 响应号召的人并非船长的首选。 (教材P66) 词汇拓展 含有answer的其他常用短语: answer the phone/a call接听电话 answer the door应门 answer (sb.) back顶嘴;还嘴 answer for sth.对某事负责;因某事受到谴责 answer for sb.代表某人讲话;代表某人的意见 answer to sb. (for sth.)(因某事)向某人负责 •Don’t answer back;it’s not polite.不要顶嘴,这样不礼貌。 •Each of us must answer for our own actions.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 3. in question 正被讨论的;有疑问,不确定 The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks,plants and animals. 这位被提及的年轻人就是地质学家兼博物学家查尔斯·达尔文,他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。(教材P67) 词汇拓展 含有question的其他常用短语: beyond question不容怀疑的 without question毫无疑问;毫无异议地(接受或服从) out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的 •Our head teacher’s teaching ability and popularity are beyond question. 我们的校长的教学能力和受欢迎程度是毋庸置疑的。(写作—人物介绍) •Without question, the early years are of great importance to a child’s development. 毫无疑问,幼年对儿童的成长至关重要。 •In this situation, another trip abroad this year is