2024年中考英语复习学案 一般过去时

( 一 、一般过去时 ) 一般过去时 一般过去时主要表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 1.一般过去时的构成 一般过去时中,谓语动词用其过去式表示,即主语+动词的过去式+其他。 (1)肯定句 ①主语+be(was/were)+ 其他 She was bom on a cold morning. 她出生在一个寒冷的早晨。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其他 Bob wanted to go to Shanghai last year. 去年鲍勃想去上海。 (2)否定句 ①主语+be(was/were)+not+ 其他 Her sister wasn't in yesterday. 她妹妹昨天不在家。 ②主语+did not+动词原形+其他 We didn't agree with you. 我们不同意你的观点。 (3)疑问句 ①Be(Was/Were)+ 主语+其他 Were you very tired last night? 你昨晚很累吗? ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did he invite you to his party? 他邀请你参加聚会了吗? 2.一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态 这种情况常与表示过去时间的状语连用,如:a moment ago,yesterday,just now,during the night,in 2015,last year,in the Tang dynasty 等。 I met Julia last year. 我去年遇见了朱莉娅。 Mr.Smith came to see you just now. 史密斯先生刚才来看过你。 第1页(共4页) The fire broke out during the night. 大火发生在夜间。 They went to Shanghai yesterday. 昨天他们去了上海。 (2)叙述没有具体过去时间的动作或存在的状态 这种用法中常不带具体表过去的时间状语,只通过动词的过去式来表达。 I was bom in Beijing and went to college in Shanghai.我出生在北京,在上海上的大学。 l lost all my money on the way back home. 在回家的路上我把所有的钱都丢了。 Could you please repeat your address?I didn't quite catch it.你能重复一下你的通讯地址吗?我 没听清楚。 I got up late,so I missed the first bus. 我起晚了,所以错过了首班公交车。 I got up early,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and went to school.我早早起了床,洗完 脸后迅速吃完早饭就去上学了。 (3)表示过去将来的动作 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。 Alina said she would come if I waited for her. 艾琳娜说如果我等她,她会来的。 Melissa told me that as soon as she arrived,she would ring me up.梅利莎告诉我她一到就给我 打电话。 ( 二、专项习题 ) The thief the purse and A.drops;run after B.droped;ran away C.dropped;run away D.dropped;ran away —What a beautiful picture! —Thank you.It _when I travelled in Paris last year. A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken There nothing left in the fridge and l go shopping yesterday. A.was;had to B.is;have to C.was;have to D.have;had to 第2页(共4页) Many students in my class _to the museum last week. A.go B.goes C.went D.are going —Where did you go last weekend? -1 to the Great Wall. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone We often _each other when we were at primary schoo