Unit1 情态动词讲义 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

七下 Unit 1 （情态动词的用法） 一、含义：情态动词是动词的一种，它表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。 二、分类：can/could（能够，可以），may/might（可能，可以）， must（必须，一定）， need（必要）， have to（不得不） 等。 三、情态动词的用法 1.情态动词+动词原形 2. 情态动词的句式变化（以can为例） (1)肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can fly. (2)否定句：主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t fly. (3)一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. —Can you play the violin? —Yes, I can. —No, I can’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do in your home? 四、情态动词三大考点 1.情态动词+动词原形 2.Must提问，否定回答用needn't/don’t have to（不用mustn't是因为他表示禁止做某事） 3.can't表示最否定 —Listen, there is somebody knocking on the door? Is it Ms Gao? —No, it can’t be Ms Gao. I saw her running on the playground. 巩固练习 1. — ______ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 2. He________ sing, but he can dance. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t 3. — Can Zhu Zhiwen _________ an English song? — No. I don't think he_________. A. sing; can B.to sing; can C. sings; can't D. singing; can't 4. —_____you singing an English song to me？ —I think I can do it. A. May B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must 5. We ______ have a concert tomorrow, but I’m not sure. A. can B.may C. must D. can’t 6. That man over the tree_____be his father, because I saw him went to the cinema just now. A. can B. mustn't C. may D. can't 7. —I wonder if this book is Alice’s. —It ______ be hers. There is Mike on the book. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. —______ I invite my friends to the party on Saturday? —Of course you can. A. Have to B. Must C. Can D. Can't 9. —Must I do my homework now? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. haven’t to B. don't have to C. haven’t to D. don't have to 10. The man in my room ______ be my brother. He is still in Japan. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 11. —May I park on the side of the road ? —Sorry, you ______. Look at the sign "No parking "! A. may not B. mustn't C. can D. needn't 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$