新闻词汇表达1115（共5组）清单-2024届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语新闻词汇表达 （一） 1.Urban Hawker in Manhattan hews to the same basic design principles, with vendors along the walls and communal tables in the centre. hew to: 坚持；遵守 例：He is a politician who has always hewed closely to the party line. hew: (v.) 砍；劈；砍倒；砍成（某物或某种形状）；遵从，坚持 相似表达：follow; obey; adhere to; stand by; stick to/with; cling to; abide by 延伸： hew to the line: 服从纪律 hew off: 砍掉 hew out: 把……开采出来；开辟出 hew out a career: 艰苦地开创事业 hew to a principle: 坚守原则 2.Bombs, terrorism and civil war used to keep Iraqis indoors.Now it is the gridlocked traffic.Commuters waste hours a day stuck in exhaust fumes. gridlocked：交通堵塞的；陷入僵局的 原形：gridlock n.交通全面堵塞；（政治）僵局 v.交通堵塞 例：All this is a recipe for chaos and gridlock in national asylum systems. 相似表达：congestion; snarl-up; traffic jam; tailback; holdup; bottleneck; stoppage; logjam; impasse; stalemate; standstill; deadlock 延伸： be in gridlock：陷入僵局 come to a deadlock/reach an impasse/be locked in a stalemate：陷入僵局 be in dire straits：处于水深火热之中 land in trouble：陷入困境 be clogged with traffic：交通堵塞 3.But despite current annual oil revenues of over $100bn, Baghdad’s road network is all but unchanged since the 1980s.Wars, economic sanctions, corruption and neglect have gutted the transport system. gut: 摧毁，破坏 (v.to destroy the inside of; to destroy the essential power or effectiveness of) 其余释义： n.肠道；<非正式>勇气，魄力；直觉，本能；核心；<非正式>（机器或设备的）内部零件；狭道 v.取出……的内脏（以便烹饪）；毁坏（建筑物）的内部 adj.感情的，本能的 例：A sudden fire gutted the building last Friday. 延伸： blind gut：盲肠 gut-wrenching：极度痛苦的，撕心裂肺的 gut check：肠道检查；勇气测试 beer gut：啤酒肚 bust a/one’s gut doing sth / to do sth：努力做，拼命地做某事 gut course：容易的课程或工作 gut it out：顽强不屈；强硬到底 gut feeling：直觉 4.Microsoft, which has integrated a souped-up version of the chatbot into its Bing search engine, has restricted access to the new version and set limits on how many questions users can ask it in a row. souped-up: 加强了马力的；优化的；改造的 (enhanced or increased in appeal, power, performance, or intensity) soup: n.汤，羹；马力 vt.加速；增加马力 例：Product designers have been try