语法填空学案-2024届高三英语二轮复习

语法填空解题技巧 教学目标：1.学生了解语法填空题试题特点及解题策略。 2.学生学会运用语法填空的解题技巧。 教学重点与难点：熟练运用语法填空解题技巧 一、导入 1. 谈谈同学们在完成语法填空题所遇到的问题？ 2. 语法填空题考什么？ 二、技巧学习 （一）解题依据： 1.根据语篇填空 语篇间往往有表明内在联系的词，称为“语篇标志词”，如表示结构层次的有first,second,third, finally等等。语篇标志词对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系很有帮助。 2.根据语义填空 同一个空在语法有几种选择时，应根据句义及语篇逻辑进行选择 3.根据语法知识填空 每一个空的设置必定涉及一条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词拼写。 4.根据逻辑关系填空 表示因果关系的词：therefore, thus, so 表示转折关系或变换话题的词或词组：however, but 5.根据固定词组填空 熟练掌握一些常见的词组 Folks who have a passion environmental subject matter will do everything to improve our planet! 6.根据固定句型填空 一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such…that;there is no need to do sth;it is/was…that/who 1) Cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 2)It was in the street I met an old friend of mime yesterday. （二）解题技巧： 提示词与成分 每个空都需考虑所填词汇在句中所充当的成分，并结合是否有提示词选定答案。 1.有提示词：填 的正确形式（通常不超过3个词） 2.无提示词：填 （只填1个词） · 作主/宾语 1.有提示词： 1）一般填写提示词的 形式。 2）提示词是动词，考虑填 。 3）提示词本身就是名词，填 。 2.无提示词，考虑填 。 1）Fast food is full of fat and salt;by (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2)But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. 3)She is determined to carry on with her (educate). 4)She has turned down several (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 5)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using every day. · 作谓语 1.有提示词：填 ，并考虑其 三要素。 2.无提示词：如果句子中已包含谓语动词，但是谓语动词的时态、与主语的数等明显不一致，则考虑填 。 1)When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2)Then the driver stoop up and asked,“ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”(2014全国