2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十一组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记 第二十一组 01 encourage v.鼓励 记en-(使 )+courage(勇气) 要想使(en-)他勇气(courage)满满,那你就得不断地去鼓励(encourage)他啊! 配encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 例Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓动人们贷款. 02 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许 记per-(凭借)+hap(机会,运气)+s 凭借(per-)运气(hap)或许(perhaps)能赢. 近maybe adv.也许 辩perhaps多用于英式英语,与maybe同义.maybe在美式英语中更常用,指某事也许如此,含不能确定的意味. 例Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow.如果你明天回来,也许会更好. 03 opinion n.意见;想法;看法 辩opinion 多指初步的或缺少证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法.view指个人对较广泛或重大问题所持的看法,常用复数形式. 配in one's opinion 在某人看来,按照某人的看法 例Contrary to popular opinion, coffee is quite good for you.与普遍的看法相反,咖啡对人是很有好处的. 04 listen v.听;倾听 注listen是不及物动词,后跟宾语时须加介词to;单独使用以引起注意时,句子常用现在进行时. 例Listen! What's that noise? Can you hear it?听!那是什么响声?你能听见吗? 05 letter n.信;函 配a business letter 商业信函 a thank-you letter 感谢信 post/mail a letter 寄信 例I could hardly believe it when I read the letter.读到这封信时,我简直不敢相信. 06 invite v.邀请 延invitation n.邀请 配invite sb.to...邀请某人去 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 例Ten people were invited but only three showed up.十人受到邀请,但只有三人出席. 07 poem n.诗;韵文 延poet n.诗人 辩poem指具体的诗歌或韵文.poetry指诗歌的总称.verse指诗歌中的一节,也可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵文. 配write a poem 作诗;写诗 例The poem uses simple language.这首诗用语简单. 08 system n.系统;制度;体系;体制 例Their education system is useless.他们的教育制度一点儿也不好. 09 towards prep、朝;向;对着 记to(朝向)+-wards(表方向) 朝;向 例She had her back towards me.她背对着我. 10 illness n.疾病;病 反health n.健康 辩illness指重病或小病均可,也可指精神上的疾病.disease 指较严重的身体疾病,尤其是影响身体器官的疾病.sickness最常用于与工作和保险有关的语境中,通常与pay、leave、absence 和 insurance等词连用. 配suffer from an illness 患病 signs/symptoms of an illness 某种疾病的征兆/症状 例I missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病耽误了很多功课. 11 bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 延boring adj.令人厌烦的 配be bored with 对 感到厌烦 例She begins to be a little bored with writing novels.她开始对写小说感到有点厌倦. 12 terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 记terr-(恐惧)+-ible(形容词后缀) 可怕的 辩terrible指令人极为不快、不安或害怕的.horrible指令人感到震惊与害怕的,侧重指惊惧、厌恶之感.scared指对某事物感到畏惧的. 例I've just had a terrible thought.我刚刚产生了一个可怕的想法. 13 newspaper n.报纸 记news(新闻)+paper(纸) 写满新闻(news)的纸张(paper)就是报纸