Unit 5 Poems Review Attributive Clause课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

授课人：王永斌 Unit 5 POEMS Review Attributive Clause 目录Contents Basic Structure &Function Relative Pronouns &Adverbs 3 Interesting things Summary 01 Basic Structure & Function Appreciate and Think It is easy enough to be pleasant, When life flows by like a song, But the man worth while is one who will smile, When everything goes dead wrong. For the test of the heart is trouble, And it always comes with the years, And the smile that is worth the praises of Earth, Is the smile that shines through tears. It is easy enough to be prudent(谨慎的), When nothing tempts(诱惑) you to stray(入歧途), When without or within no voice of sin(罪恶) is luring(诱导) your soul away; But it’s only a negative virtue Until it is tried by fire, And the life that is worth the honor on Earth, Is the one that resists desire. By the cynic(悲观者), the sad, the fallen(堕落的), who had no strength for the strive(反抗), The world’s highway is cumbered to-day, They make up the sum of life. But the virtue that conquers passion And the sorrow that hides in a smile, It is these that are worth The homage on earth For we find them but once in a while. 划线部分有什么共同点？ 定语从句 Attributive Clause Basic Structure & Function 1. But the man worth while is one who will smile, When everything goes dead wrong. 翻译：可敬之人为依然微笑之人，即使生活已陷入绝境之中。 2. And the smile that is worth the praises of Earth, Is the smile that shines through tears. 翻译：值得大地赞美的微笑，是泪光中闪耀的微笑。 定语从句功能（Function）： 修饰名词、代词、或某句话描述的事情。 定语从句结构（Structure）： + + 先行词（antecedent） 关系词（relative pronouns&adverbs） 从句剩余部分 02 Relative Pronouns & Adverbs Relative Pronouns&adverbs 定语从句是否缺主干成分 （主、宾、表） 是 否 关系代词 （that/ which/ who/whom/ whose/as） ？ 关系副词（状语） （when时,where地,why原） Relative Pronouns&adverbs 定语从句引导词 关系代词 关系副词 (主干不完整) (主干完整) 先行词是物 that/ which/as that/which/as/ 省略 主语： 宾语： 定语： whose 先行词是人 主语： 宾语： 定语： that/ who/as that/