Unit 1 知识清单 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 词组、句型梳理 1.发烧 have a fever 2.喉咙痛 have a sore throat 3.弄伤我自己 cut myself 4.胃痛have a stomachache 5.躺下休息lie down and rest 6.喝加蜂蜜的热茶 drink some hot tea with honey 7.照X光 get an X-ray 8.量体温 take one’s temperature 9.敷些药在伤口上 put some medicine on the cut 10.转动我的脖子move my neck 11.听起来像 sound like 12.以同样的方式 in the same way 13.休息take a break / take breaks 14.在路边on the side of the road 15.大声呼救shout for help 16.下车 get off 17.期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 18.出乎某人的意料 to one’s surprise 19.同意做某事agree to do sth. 20.多亏 thanks to 21.及时in time （准时：on time） 22.做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. have problems (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 23.考虑think about 24.对……感兴趣be interested in 25.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth. 26.冒险take risks 27.立即；马上right away 28.陷入麻烦之中 get into trouble 29.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 30.离开；从……出来 get out of 31.切除cut off 32.掌管；管理 be in control of 33.放弃做某事give up doing sth. 34.by oneself 独自地 35.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 36.seem to do sth. 似乎想要做某事 38.做某事的重要性 the importance of doing sth. 39.下决心做某事 make a decision to do sth. 40.继续做某事keep doing sth. 41.流鼻血have a nosebleed 42.呼吸困难 have problems breathing 43.摔倒 fall down 44.被球击中get hit by a ball 45. Ben怎么了？ What’ s the matter with Ben ? 同义句： What’s wrong with Ben ? What’ s the trouble with Ben ? 46.他伤到了自己，他背痛。 He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 47.他牙痛。He has a toothache. 48.他应该怎么做？What should he do ? 49.他应该去看牙医，照X光。 He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 50.她应该量体温吗？ Should she take her temperature ? 肯定回答：Yes, she should. 否定回答：No, she shouldn’t. 51.按住鼻子两翼。 Press the sides of your nose. 52.你需要远离电脑休息一会。 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 53.我想我以同样的方式坐了太久没有移动。 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 54.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 55.Aron Ralston 是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 56.