期末必考题型之语法填空15篇-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

期末必考题型之语法填空15篇

(名校期末真题)

（2023·河南南阳·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao,     1     (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years.

In the video, Wanwan,     2     has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But     3     consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty     4     (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support     5     (she).

“When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest     6     (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will     7     (eventual) find your own road.”

The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it     8     (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section.

Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination     9     (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships     10     spirit of never giving up.

 

（2023·河南郑州·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Barcodes (条形码) were initially patented by Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver in the US in 1952. But it was not     11     nearly two decades later, in 1971, that US engineer George Laurer perfected the technology and a move toward its commercialization began.

On April 3, 1973, the standard to identify     12     (product) was agreed on by a number of large retailers (零售商) and food companies. The     13     (follow) year, on June 26 in the US state of Ohio, the first product was scanned: a pack of chewing gum that is now in the National Museum of American History in Washington.

The patch of irregular vertical lines,     14     made supermarket checkouts and the globalization of retail

easier, has turned 50. Anyone can scan a barcode on an item at a store and then     15     (automatic) access information about the product. The trademark beep (哔哔声) as a product is scanned is heard about 6 billion times per day across the world,     16     around 70,000 items are sold each second. But its days might be     17     (number) as it faces competition from the younger QR code (二维码).

    18     (develop) in 1994, QR codes can hold much more information and have been widely used in various fields. Even     19     person selling vegetables has a QR code!

But barcodes are likely      20      (remain) in place for years to come as the world gradually changes to QR codes.

 

（2023·湖北·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our Ten Years is a TV series to look back at China’s achievements in the past decade. It has been translated    21    nine languages to run on 10 overseas platforms,    22    cover more than 200 countries.

Set between 2012 and 2022, the drama consists of 11 stories on a variety of themes like the economy, culture and ecological civilization,    23    (picture) a generation of Chinese people who seek for a better future. The show selected eleven production teams of more than 4, 000 people, which was filmed in more than 10 provinces,    24    was officially released on October 10, 2022. The major creators conducted a lot of interviews to seek inspirations, and made efforts    25    (combine) the regional cultures with the plots and characters.

As one of the highest-rated tales, the first story—   26    (title) Tang Gong Ye Yan-is inspired from the show with the same name performed by Zhengzhou Song and Dance Theater, which    27    (stage) on the 2021 Spring Festival Gala.    28    (interesting), the dance show itself was inspired from a set of ancient dancing statues unearthed in Anyang, Henan province, in 1959.

Wang Lei, the leading actor, says he feels proud to play a police officer in Xi Xiang Ming Yue. “As    29    actor, I believe it is our     30     (responsible) to convey the voice of this era through our characters,” said Wang.

 

（2023·陕西榆林·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) has taken one more step ahead to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site,     31     will be part of China’s 2024 application project.

The Beijing Central Axis,     32     (see) as one of the most important representatives of Chinese civilization, refers     33     the core area of the ancient capital city that stretches 7.8 kilometres from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. This area tells     34     (story) of

emperors from the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and     35     (record) the lives of both popular figures and common people.

Various methods to advance the application have been used,     36     (include) digital technologies. For instance, visitors can travel through time and space     37     (free), moving between the past and the present, and learn about 14 cultural heritage sites along the Central Axis by using a newly-launched mobile application.

When talking about the     38     (decide), Li Zhou, vice president of the Chinese Commission for the International Council on Monuments and Sites, told Global Times that members joining in     39     application work felt pressed for time, as there were still many preparations waiting      40      (complete).

 

（2023·湖北武汉·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A journey enriched with cuisine and culture

As reported by China Tourism News, the combination of culture and tourism has inspired several cities in China to explore their cooking heritage while transforming food tours into cultural experiences.

Recently the sharp increase in popularity of Zibo barbecue is a clear proof to this effort. Zibo,     41     (locate) in East China’s Shandong province, was not     42     (wide) known as a tourist destination. However, over the past three months, the industrial. city’s delicious barbecue     43     (gain) large popularity and attracted a massive arrival of visitors who have turned it into a tourist hot spot.

“I never expected Zibo barbecue     44     (become) so popular all of a sudden!” said Zhang Linlin, deputy director of the business management department at Shandong College of Tourism and Hospitality. “With the recent much publicity, many of my young colleagues have rushed to try     45     out. They all praised its great taste and reasonable price. “

Zhang is researching the Zibo barbecue craze to identify sustainable strategies     46     can promote youth tourism and support the recovery of the tourism industry.

China boasts a diverse range of cuisine, and     47     (region) throughout the country have been actively exploring the potential of food as a catalyst (催化剂) for tourism growth.

Food plays a vital role in driving tourism spending and     48     (win) a traveler’s heart. Wu Liyun, an associate professor at the China Academy of Culture and Tourism of Beijing International Studies University, illustrated this point by reflecting     49     her own experience: “The attractive skewers (烤肉串) of Dujiangyan, the tasty Yimeng stir-fried chicken of Linyi and the pleasant grilled oysters (蚝) of Guangzhou were not only among the most memorable and important components of my plans, but they were the     50     (great)