基础语法6 句子的种类课件-2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接课程

句子的种类 句子基础知识6 学习目标 了解主语及谓语动词的形式 明白句子的分类 掌握一般疑问句的构成 01. 02. 03. 01 单一主语与完全主语 作主语的名词或代词时常带有修饰语，除了修饰语剩下的那个名词或代词即称为单一主语。单一主语+修饰语即称为完全主语。 主谓一致指的是谓语动词的单复数必须跟单一主语一致。 找出以下句子的单一与完全主语并改错 A man who never makes mistakes never make anything. makes 02.谓语动词的形式 我们平时所说的谓语不仅仅是指一个实义动词，还包括动词短语及构成时态、语态等所使用的助动词、情态动词等。 划出下面这个句子的谓语部分： Your dog has been taken good care of. 03.句子的分类 按结构分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。 ① 简单句： 只有一个主谓（并列主/谓算一个）。 My father and I live here. He rose, put on his hat, and walked out of the room. ② 并列句：由并列连词连接的多个简单句。 I have been eating too much and my clothes are getting tight. ③复合句：由一个主句和数个从句组成的句子。 I think (that) you are right. A bookworm is someone who likes reading very much. 2) 按使用目的分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 陈述句：用来叙述事实或表达意见的句子。句尾永远是句号。日常用语中大多数是陈述句。 History will not repeat itself. 疑问句：分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句：用yes或no回答的疑问句。 构成：助动词提到主语之前。 把下面的几个句子改成一般疑问句： She is a doctor. __________________________________ She is reading the newspaper. __________________________________ Is she a doctor? Is she reading the newspaper? She can speak English well. __________________________________ I have seen your brother. __________________________________ He has been arrested. __________________________________ I like playing basketball. __________________________________ He talked a lot in the meeting. __________________________________ Can she speak English well? Have you seen my brother? Has he been arrested? Do you like playing basketball? Did he talk a lot in the meeting? 小结：把一个陈述句改成一般疑问句的方法： 如果句子中含有助动词，_________________, 所谓的助动词包括__________________________。 如果句子本身不包含助动词，____________________________________, 这样的助动词有___________   把助动词提到主语前 be, have/has/had, 情态动词 在主语前添加一个助动词，谓语动词还原 do/does/did 当堂训练 找出以下句子中的主谓并判断句子类型： The tree in the back yard was blown down by the typhoon. Each hour, each minute and each second is of value to us. When you meet a new word, write it down in case you should forget it. Both Mr. Lee and his wife are expecting a child. New technology is being used to make sure that