Unit 1 Food for thought高频词汇知识点清单 2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

新教材外研版 英语必修第二册 UNIT 1 UNIT 1高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 1　Food for thought 高频词汇精讲 1. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;不出所料的;一贯的,平常的 He also does a typical Sunday roast.他还做有代表性的周日烤肉。 (教材P3) 情景导学 Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people. 他们的生活方式具有普通人的特点。 (2020江苏) It is typical of her to give a hand to people who are in trouble. 她一向帮助有困难的人。 (写作—人物介绍) 用法归纳 ①be typical of   ...具有……的特点;是……的典型 ②it is typical of sb. to do  sth.某人一向做某事 词汇拓展 typically adv.典型地,具有代表性地;不出所料,一向如此;一般 •Typically, he would come late and then go early. 他一向如此,总是来得晚,然后又走得早。 2. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦;遭受 ...Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. ……母亲说我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食物,因为根据中医的说法,这可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。 (教材P3) 情景导学 People suffer from high fever, serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease. 人们患这种病时,会出现高烧、严重呕吐和严重头痛的症状。 (北师大必修二) It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind.它也被用于帮助患有痴呆的患者,痴呆是一种严重的精神疾病。 (2022全国新高考Ⅰ) The company suffered great losses but finally overcame the difficulties and managed to survive the crisis.这家公司虽然遭受了巨大损失,但最终克服了困难,设法渡过了危机。 用法归纳 ①suffer可作不及物动词,常与介词　from    连用,指遭受战争或自然灾害带来的苦难、患病或遭受其他之苦,意为“(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦);遭受……折磨;患……疾病”。 ②suffer也可作及物动词,其后常接pain、loss(es)、defeat、damage、hunger、punishment、 injury、hardship等名词,表示“遭受疼痛/损失/失败/破坏/饥饿/惩罚/伤害/艰难困苦”等,也可接疾病名称,表示“患……病”。 特别提醒 suffer不用于被动语态,不可以用其过去分词作状语或后置定语。 词汇拓展 ①suffering n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难 •He has always shown great sympathy for the suffering of the poor people.他总是对穷人的苦难深表同情。 ②sufferer n.受难者;患病者 3. addict n.对……着迷的人;瘾君子 So, if you’re a sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now! 所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,并且无法拒绝巧克力或可乐,那你最好现在就下载它! (教材P6) 词汇拓展 ①addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的(不用于名词前) be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事;对某物/(做)某事上瘾 •It’s not wise of us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life.对我们来说,沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的,因为我们可能会忽略生活中的