Unit 4what did you do last weekend知识清单 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 What did you do last weekend? 特殊疑问词的用法 特殊疑问词+一般过去时态一般疑问句 who whom what where when what time why how how old how long how far how often 谁 谁 什么 哪里 什么 时候 几点 为何 怎样 如何 几岁 多长 多远 多久一次 问人主格 问人宾格 问物 问事 询问 地点 询问 时间 询问几点 询问原因 询问 状况 询问年龄 询问时间或物体长度 询问 距离 询问频率 感叹句 what用于感叹名词，How用于感叹形容词或副词： What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语十谓语十其他)! What an interesting story it is! What+形容词+可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语+其他)! What lovely pandas they are! What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)! What terrible weather it is! How+形容词/副词(+主语十谓语十其他)! How interesting the story is! 重点短语 1.做作业 do(did) my homework 2.去看电影 go (went) to the cinema=go to the movies 3. 去划船/去野营 go boating/camping 4. 在湖边露营camp(-ed) by the lake 5.去沙滩go to the beach 6.打羽毛球play(-ed) badminton 7.在周六下午on Saturday afternoon 8.在第一天晚上 on the first night 9.拜访祖母visit(-ed) my grandma 10.复习备考study(studied) for the English test 11.喂羊fed some sheep 12.当导游work(-ed) as a guide13.超过200种蝴蝶over two hundred kinds of butterflies 14.熬夜stay up late 15.告诉某人关于tell(told) sb. about sth. 16.生活习惯living habits 17.有点累 kind of/a little tired 18. 周末过得愉快have(had) a good weekend 19.听起来有趣 sounds fun 20.弄丢钥匙 lose(lost) keys 21.老鼠一家 a family of mice 22.害怕某人/物be afraid of sb./sth. 23.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 24.爬到爸爸的背climb(-ed) onto his father’s back25.大喊(情绪)/(距离远)shout at/to26.逃跑run(ran) away 27.学习一门语言learn(-ed)a second language 28.放风筝 fly(flew) a kite 29.两周前 two weeks ago 30.唱歌弹吉他 sing(sang) and play the guitar 31.和朋友吃晚饭 have dinner with friends 32.在泳池游泳 swim(swam) in the swimming pool 33.做有趣的事情do something interesting 34.中学毕业 finish(-ed) high school 35.作为一个特殊的礼物 as a special gift 36.度假 for a holiday 37.玩的开心have a wonderful time 38.乘长途公交take(took) a long bus ride 39.在乡下in the countryside 40.搭帐篷put(put) up our tents41.生火make(made) a fire42.取暖keep(kept) us warm43.早睡go to sleep early 44.给彼此讲故事tell each other stories45.太...以至so...that..46.为了;所以so that47.向外看look(-ed) out of 48.第二天早上the next morning 49.大吃一惊 get(got) a terrible surprise