Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 核心考点梳理学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 unit4核心考点梳理 重点单词 1. qualiy g使具备······资格＊qualified adj.符合资格；具备····.的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualification n.资格；学历：资历 ①具备·····的学历／资历____________ ②具备资历做某事；符合做某事的资格____________ ③ All the students____________(qualify) and interested arewelcome to participate. 2.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv情地 ①对（做）某事感兴趣，对（做）某事热心____________ ②热心的支持者____________ ③热烈欢迎____________ ④（非常）热情地____________ ⑤充满热情____________ ⑥ Simon____________（对科学感兴趣）and dreamsof becoming a scientist all the time. 3．aboard adu．＆ prep．上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） ①上船／飞机／火车／公共汽车____________ ②在飞机／船上____________ ③欢迎乘坐！____________ ④请大家上船／火车／公共汽车！ ⑤出国____________ ⑥国内外____________ 4．assign vt 分派；布置；分配→assignment n．（分派的）工作，任务 ①给某人分派某任务／事物____________ ②指派某人做某工作／担任某职务____________ ③她已被派去担任新职务了。____________ ④Never will the journalist forget his first____________(assign)at the office of a popular English newspaper. 5．envy n．＆ vt．羡慕；妒忌 ①某人羡慕／妒忌的对象____________ ②出于嫉妒____________ ③羡慕地，妒忌地____________ ④羡慕某人某事____________ ⑤因某事而羡慕某人____________ 6．sink vi．（sank or sunk，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降vt．使下沉；使沉没 ①沉到······的底部____________ ②落日____________ ③颓然倒在椅子上____________ ④沉落____________ ⑤陷人贫困中____________ 7．abandon vn．舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned edj．镀通科的，被抛弃的 ①放弃做某事____________ ②沉湎于（某种情感）____________ ③ The game had to____________(abandon)due tobad weather. ④ He owned a farm,which looked almost____________(abandon). ⑤ Some middle school students____________（沉溺于电脑），which makes their parents worried. 8．voyage n．＆vi．航海；航行 ①环球航行____________ ②出航途中／归航途中____________ ③航天____________ ④去航海（强调动作）____________ ⑤在航海（强调状态）____________ ⑥航海到······____________ 9．selfish adj．自私的→selfishly adv．自私地→selfless adj．无私的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地 ①自私的行为____________ ②某人做某事是自私的。____________ ③ She was a wonderful companion and her generosity to mewas entirely____________(self). 10．persevere vi．坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 ①坚持（做）某事____________ ②坚持······____________ ③她以极大的决心和毅力全身心地帮助盲童。 ____________,she devoted her-self to helping blind children. 11．resolve vi．＆vt．决定；决