Module 10 - Module 11 定语从句用法总结及专练 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

定语从句用法总结及专练(九上M10-M11) that引导的定语从句 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词且作定语的从句叫定语从句,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当句子成分的词叫关系词。关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用。 定语从句 I like music that I can dance to. 先行词 关系词 我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。 that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。that在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时常可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。(that作主语) I have finished reading the books (that ) I borrowed from the library.我已经看完了从图书馆借来的书。(that 作宾语) The coat ( that ) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在书桌上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 中考链接: 1. The TV play is about a true story happened in Tianjin in 1908. A.it B.what C.that D.when 2.I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses. A.who B.whom C.that D.what 3.Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all. A.who B.that C.it D.what which, who 引导的定语从句 1.which 引导的定语从句通常用来修饰物,which 在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时通常可省略。 The building which is the oldest is our school. 那座最古老的建筑物是我们的学校。(作主语) This is the book (which)you want. 这是你想要的那本书。(作宾语) The house (which)we live in is not large. 我们住的房子不大。(作宾语) 注意:①介词后面的 which 不能省略。 The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的那个房间是一个车间。 ②在含有介词的动词词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在 which之前。 This is the watch which he is looking for. 这就是他正在寻找的那块表。 2. who 引导的定语从句用来修饰人,who在从句中作主语(口语中也可作宾语),作主语时不可省略,作宾语时通常可省略。 This is the man who helped me. 这就是帮助过我的那个人。(作主语) The boy (who) we saw yesterday is John's brother. 昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。(作宾语) 助记口诀: 定语从句的关系代词 定语从句真奇妙,关系代词来引导, 物用 which 人用who,人物均有用that。 [拓展]当先行词表示物时,我们可用which或 that 引导定语从句,但下列情况宜用that引导定语从句: ①先行词为all , few , little , much , the one, some- thing, anything , everything, nothing等时。 We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered animals and plants.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 ②先行词本身是形容词最高级、序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen. 这是我曾见过的最漂亮的城市。 This is the second book that you bought me for my birthday. 这是我过生日时你给我买的第二本书。 ③先行词被the only,the very, the