2024届高考一轮复习外刊改编语法填空模拟题（5）

2024届高考一轮复习外刊改编原创语法填空模拟题（五） 选材世界知名报刊 对接国家最新课标 资深一线老师特约撰稿 （适用高一、高二尖子生培优及高三学生冲刺；内含答题卡、详细答案解析及参考译文等） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） World predicted to break 1.5°C warming limit for first time in 2024 In 2015, officials from around the world meeting in Paris agreed to try to prevent global temperatures 1. (exceed) 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. 2. , next year could be the first 3. the average global surface temperature is more than 1.5°C warmer than the pre-industrial era. This could be partly due to the ongoing El Niño becoming 4. (strong) than expected, says Dunstone. During El Niños, changing winds spread warm waters across the Pacific, temporarily warming the atmosphere. The 2022 eruption of a 5. (submerge) volcano in Tonga also injected lots of water vapour 6. the stratosphere, which has a warming effect. What’s more, the southern hemisphere in particular has been warmer than expected, for reasons that aren’t 7. (full) understood. What is clear is that the long-term warming trend is 8. result of rising greenhouse gas emissions. While the years after 2024 could be cooler due to factors such as the ending of El Niño, it is thought that the long-term average is expected 9. (pass) 1.5°C in 2030. This is the generally agreed definition of a breach of the Paris 10. (agree). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （二） Earth's early warmth may be explained by methane-making reaction A 1. (recent) discovered chemical process could have led to widespread formation of the greenhouse gas methane when Earth was young. The reaction doesn’t involve living organisms, so could 2. (occur) early in our planet’s history. Methane in the air of a planet is thought to be a signature of life, but a