期末复习之Unit 1词语语法检测 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上期末复习之Unit 1词语语法检测 一、词语辨析 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。 somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 二、单元语法 语法：1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有： is\am---was是 are -- were是 go---went去 buy—bought买 take ---took拿走， do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 看见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有，吃feel—felt感觉 ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到can—could能，会forget—forgot忘记drink—drank喝 find—found找到 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： some body any one every thing no where（疑问副词） 不定代词和不定副词 （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。 课堂练习 一、单选 1. This TV play can be very interesting, but   can be enjoyable unless you like it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 2. Miss Green didn't talk much to other people. There was always   a little sad about her. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 3. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate   at lunch time. A. something bad B. something good C. bad something D. good something 4. --- Your brother is an excellent basketball player. --- So he is. He   to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started 5. --- Mum, please help me prepare the things that I will take to school. --- You are   to do this kind of thing by yourself, aren't you? A. enough old B. old enough C. enough kind D. kind enough 6. Alice, I have to go out, but it’s raining hard n