2024届高三英语一轮复习词性转换归纳清单

高中英语词性转换考点归纳 从近年全国卷的语法填空来看,词类转换考查了以下几点: (1)形容词一副词。 (2)形容词一名词。 (3)名词 形容词。 但从10年来的全国高考卷来看,除了上述考点外,词类转换还考了:(1)动词一名词:choose-choice;(2)动词 副词:surprise-surprisingly等等。现将主要考点归纳如下: 1.形容词与副词的转换 规律总结 请写出下列形容词的副词形式 1 一般直接加ly quick_ rude_ wide_ real_ careful_ 2 辅音字母+y ily easy_angry_ happy_ heavy_ busy_ 3 -ble bly possible_ ;probable_ ;terrible_ noble_ comfortable _ 4 (个别)去e加ly true_ whole_ gentle_ ample_ simple_ 5 以-ic结尾加 ally basic_;classic_ magic_ optimistic_ 2. 名词与形容词的转换 规律总结 请写出下列名词的形容词形式或形容词的名词形式 1. +al music_ person_ nation_ 2. -ture- tural nature_ culture_ agriculture_ 3 -ics ical politics_ physics_ mathematics_ statistics_ 4 +ern east_ west_ south_ north_ 5 +ible access_ ;horror_ terror_ 6 +ful success_ power_ peace-_ 7 +ish fool_; self_; child_ 8 +ous danger_ humor_ 9 -ance ant importance_;significance_ ; distance_ 10 -ence ent absence_ silence_ difference_convenience_ 11 -ency ent fluency_ efficiency_ emergency_ urgency_ 12 +ly friend_ day_ time_ man_ 13 -ble bility able_ responsible_ possible_ flexible_ 14 +y;去e,+y;双写,+y health_ sleep_difficult_noise_ sun_ 15 adj. +ness n weak_ kind_ ill_ sad_ 16 adj. +th n. strong_ wide_ warm_ true_ 3.动词与名词的转换 规律总结 请写出下列动词的名词形式 1 +ation expect_; present_ 2 去e,+ation invite_ educate_ examine_ prepare_ pronounce_ 3 去e,+tion produce_ introduce_ 4 去e,+ion devote_ pollute_ contribute_ revise_ 5 act,ect结尾+ion attract_ protect_ ;suggest- _ 6 +ance;去e,+ance appear_ perform_ acquaint_ guide_ 7 +ence exist_ prefer_ refer_ differ_ 8 +ment achieve_ agree_ develop_ 9 去e,+al arrive_ approve_ survive_ 10 +ure fail_ press_ depart_ mix_ 4.动词与形容词的转换 规律总结 请写出下列动词的形容词形式,或形容词的动词形式 1 +able suit-_ admire_ rely_comfort_ reason_ 2 +ful doubt_;harm_ ; hope_ use_ 3 +ive 或act- attract_ impress_ ; create_ 4 +ary imagine_ 5 adj.+en v. deep_ wide_ less_ worse_ weak_ 5.表示否定的前缀与后缀 规律总结 请写出与下列单词意义相反或相否定的词语 1 dis+ advantage_ agree_ appear_ cover_ 2 il/im/in legal-_ polite-_ patient_ convenient_ 3 mis+ understand_ lead_ direct_ trust_ 4 un+ able_ fair_ fit_ fortunate