内容正文:
Unit 2 Be helpful at home!
知识点讲解
一、核心词汇★★★
1.动词
sweep打扫;清理 v water 给……浇水 clean清扫; 清洁
2.名词
dish 盘;餐具 meal餐;饭 clothes 衣服
3.副词
sure当然
4.短语
make the bed整理床铺 sweep the floor扫地
do the dishes 洗餐具 water the flowers 浇花
clean the windows擦窗户 cook the meal做饭
wash the clothes洗衣服
二、拓展词汇★
1.动词
cut切;割 pass传递
wash洗 cook烹调 dry擦干
2.短语
of course当然 clean the door擦门 water the trees浇树dry the dishes擦干餐具
三、核心句型★★★
1.—Can you sweep the floor, dear? 你能扫地吗,亲爱的?
—Yes,of course.是的,当然
解读:该句型用于询问对方能否做某事。can是情态动词,意为“能:会”,后面跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
举一反三:—Can you wash the clothes? 你能洗衣服吗?
—No. | can't. 不,我不能。
2. You are helpful. 你能帮忙了。
解读:该句型用于夸赞对方能帮忙了。helpful 是形容词,意为“有帮助的,有益的”。
举一反三:—I can dry the dishes.我能擦干餐具了。
—You are helpful.你能帮忙了
3.—What can you do at home, Shanshan? 你在家能做什么,珊珊?
—I can make the bed.我能整理床铺。
解读:该句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方在家能做什么家务。
举一反三:—What can you do at home?你在家能做什么?
—I can clean the table.我能擦桌子。
四、了解句型★
What do you do at home?你在家做什么?
解读:该句型用于询问对方在家做什么。At home表示“在家”。
句型结构: What + do/does+ 主语+ do at home?
举一反三:—What do you do at home?你在家做什么?
—I wash the clothes.我洗衣服。
精选精练
一、单选题
1.I often help her ______ the table. ( )
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans
2.We can sweep _______. ( )
A.floor B.the floor C.the floors
3.( ) What can she do ________ home?
A.in B.on C. at
4.—________ can you do? ( )
—I can draw pictures.
A.Who B.What C.Where
5.—Can you sweep the floor? ( )
—__________.
A.Yes, I can’t B.No, I can C.Yes, I can
6.( ) What ________ he do?
A.do B.can C. is
7.There is ____ end table in the bedroom.
A.an B.a C.the
8.( ) —________ you sweep the floor at home?
—Yes, I can.
A.Can B.Do C. Are
9.She _______ the bed. ( )
A.make B.makes C.maked
10.打扫卫生时,你想说:让我来擦窗户。怎么说?( )
A.Let’s clean the windows.
B.Let me clean the windows.
C.It’s near the window.
D.These are the windows.
二、情景选择
11.当想知道好朋友会不会洗衣服时,你可以说:( )
A.Can you wash the clothes? B.You can wash