内容正文:
专题03阅读与完形填空强化练30篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空小技巧
完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧:
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系。
2、利用固定搭配解题
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.我们平时应掌握好习惯用法.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
满分建议:
1.总方针:"读-填-读-查"
2.抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;
3.理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;
4.重读全文,个个审核(非常关键,满分必会),验证答案.
阅读理解小技巧:
1. 先读题目,有的放矢。
2. 快读全文,了解大意。
3. 细读关键,解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H",永远要牢记。( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)(哪里,为什么,如何,谁,什么,哪个等等_)
常见解法:
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
4. 再读原文,核对答案,满分必会,养成习惯。
实战训练
一、完形填空
Cloze 1
It was a woman’s first time on a plane. She got on the plane and sat 1 near a window. She took out a book and began to read it very carefully.
After ten or fifteen minutes, a man came to the woman and asked her, “Is it your seat? I think you take my seat(座位).”
The woman went on reading her book. She said nothing to the man.
The man was a little 2 . “You take my seat! Would you please go and 3 your own seat?”
The woman looked at the man angrily. “How do you know it is your seat? I came here earlier than you do (比你早). There are so many 4 . You can go and choose one.”
“Okay.” said the man. “If you really like this seat, you can sit 5 , and then you fly the plane.”
“I can’t fly a plane.” the woman said.
“This seat is for the pilot (飞行员), and I am the pilot of the 6 .” the man said.
1.A.down B.on C.over D.up
2.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.excited
3.A.see B.find C.look D.look at
4.A.sit B.seat C.seats D.sits
5.A.near B.where C.here D.over there
6.A.car B.bike C.train D.plane
Cloze 2
Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It usually comes