Module 10 Unit 3课件2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 10 The weather Unit 3 Language in use New Words 2 New Words 3 情态动词：can, may, must, have to, should, would等 1. 概念：（情态动词+动原） 1）情态动词表示说话人对所做动作的观点或态度。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 2）情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，但是个别情态动词有时态的变化。例如：can的过去式是could。 3）情态动词的否定式是在后面加not，一般疑问句是将情态动词提到句首。 情态动词：may / might 1）表示请求和允许 例如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ 2）表示推测 情态动词may表示推测时，意思是 可能(会)，或许(会)。 3）may的过去式 may的过去式为might，语气比may弱。表示推测时，可能性低于may。 例如：He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 4）may表示希望、祈求、祝愿时，常可译为“祝…，但愿”。 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 Activity 1: Complete the sentences with may or probably. 1. It ______ be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January. 2. Mary will _________ go to New York in the autumn. 3. It will _________ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book. 4. You ______ need to take a scarf with you. It’s cold. 5. It ______ rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 6. It will __________ be sunny in Haikou now. may probably probably may may probably Activity 2: Work in pairs. Say what you usually do, then say what you might do: 1. in the evening 2. at the weekend 3. during the summer holidays — I usually do my homework in the evening, but I might watch a TV programme this evening. — … Activity 3: Complete the sentences. Use may, might or probably where necessary. 1. It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella … (rain later) 2. It is not always warm in February, and … (cold) It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella because it may/might/will probably rain later. It is not always warm in February, and it may/might be very cold. Activity 3: Complete the sentences. Use may, might or probably where necessary. 3. It is usually hot and sunny, so we … (swim in the sea) 4. Buy a good map because we … (visit the city) It is usually hot and sunny, so we may/will probably swim in the sea. Buy a good map because we may / might visit the city. Activity 4: Complete the sentences. It rains a lot in summer in Beijing. It’s