内容正文:
Unit 9
like music that I can dance to
Section A
(Grammar Focus~4c)
A handsome man
一个帅气的男人
A toy knife
一把萝卜刀
one man in the boat
船上的人
找定语
Who is zhangjie ?
The man ____________________is Zhangjie.
who is singing
定语从句
Who is Yibo Wang?
The man ____________________is Wang.
复习
3
定语从句学习目标:
1.定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。
2.能辨认由that, which, who引导的定语从句,并知道如何选用关系词。
定语从句
观察思考
下列各是什么从句
1. I like music that I can dance to .
2. I wonder if you are successful .
3. He asked what I said just now .
4. Although he studied hard, he didn’t
passed final examination .
5. My math teacher is a person who is
strict with us .
6. The book which I bought is the best.
找出定语从句以及先行词和引导词。
关系词
先行词
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面,由关系词引导
如何使用 who/whom/which/that ? ? ?
6
定语从句结构
先行词+关系词+句子
关系词:引导定语从句。
The man who/that is speaking is zhong nanshan.
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词。
关系代词:
关系副词:
人:that,who,whom
物:whose,which
where,when,why
My father is a person who is friendly.
My father is a person who/ that can make
delicous food .
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句:
1.在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,并充当其定 语的从句叫做定语从句。
2.被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词叫做 先行词。
定语从句常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词 who, which, that等引导。
8
先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的词 (通常是名词或代词)
关系词的作用:
1.引导定语从句
2.在从句中替代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分,通常是主语或宾语,作宾语时常可以省略。
定语从句:
先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句
修饰
二、用法:
关系代词:
who (主宾表)
whom (宾)
which (主宾表)
先行词是人
先行词是物
that (主宾表)
先行词是人/物
Whose (定)
先行词是人/物
10
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语,定语或状语)
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语,则选择关系副词。
由who 引导的定语从句,在从句中做主语
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
A. whose B. who C. which D. what
2、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
中考链接
3.关系代词的使用取决于先行词,
当先行词是人用 who / that (作主语或宾语)
当先行词是物时,用that或which(作主语或宾语)(关系代词作宾语时可以省略,作主语不能省略)
4.当先行词是物,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.
This is my house in which I lived ten years ago.
先行词 关系词
指人 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
who (作主语、宾语或表语)
whom (作宾语)