Unit2 Bridging Cultures知识点（句型+词块+佳句+句型公式）知识清单 2023-2024学年高中英语人教新教材选择性必修第二册

高中英语选必修二 unit2知识点 一、重点句型 1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 •have qualifications for 有……资格 educational qualifications 学历 •qualifyvt. & vi.(使)具备资格；使合格 •qualifiedadj.有资格的； 能胜任的 be qualified for 能胜任…… be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事，能胜任做某事 eg. Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the qualification to apply for the position.(建议信)　既然你毕业于重点大学，你就有资格申请这个职位了。 【联想】　表示“胜任……”的常用表达： ①be up to　②be fit for　③be equal to ④be competent to do sth　⑤be competent in 2.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 •achieve/realize one’s ambition 实现某人的理想 an ambition to do/of doing sth 想做某事的愿望 •ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的 be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事 【同义】　target, goal, aim, object, purpose 3.adaptation n.适应；改编本 •make an adaptation to 适应…… •adaptvi.(使)适应；(使)适合 vt.适应；改编，改写 adapt (oneself) to...使(自己)适应…… adapt sth from...……由……改编 eg. You will make a quick adaptation to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful. 你会很快适应这里的新环境，因为这里的每一个人都是友好的和乐于助人的。 4.comfort n.安慰(relief)；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸(ease)vt.安慰；抚慰 •in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb 对某人是一个安慰 it’s a comfort to do sth 做某事是一种安慰 •comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人 comfort...with...以……安慰…… •comfortableadj.舒服的；舒适的 uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；令人不舒适的 eg. As far as I am concerned，drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort. 就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。 5.participate vi.参加；参与 •participate in...参加…… •participationn.参加；参与 participantn.参加者 eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Hopefully, you can participate in the game, because your participation can surely help us win the championship.(邀请信)　希望你能参加比赛，因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。 6.engage vi.参加(involve)；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)(absorb)；雇用，聘请；使订婚 •engagedadj.从事……的；忙于……的；已订婚的；被占用的 be engaged in 忙于/从事某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 •engagementn.婚约；约定；约会 eg. Engaging inexploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger.(传统文化)　参与探索中国灿烂文化使他有机会成为文化使者。 Last year, I was engaged in preparing for the College Entrance Examination. 去年，我忙于准备高考。 They never learned skills to engage the attention