Unit 1-5 单元重难点（词汇+短语）课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit1 晨读背诵 单元重难点背诵 1. volunteer     n. 志愿者 voluntary       adj.自愿的 volunteer to do sth.  自愿做… 2. prefer        v. 较喜欢 (preferred; preferred) preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to doing sth  prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “与……相比更喜欢(做）……” have a preference for ... 偏爱…… 例：She has a preference for science. 3. content     adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足；内容；目录 v. 使满足 be content with  sth对…满足 be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 例：She was content with the result. He is content to live in the countryside. 4. suitable        adj. 合适的；适用的 suit                v. 适合于，适宜 be suitable for (doing)对……(做某事)适合的 例：The place is suitable for (having) a picnic. be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 例：They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat, so they threw them away. 5. actually   事实上； 实际上； 的确    = in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in reality 6. challenge        n. 挑战；艰巨任务                   vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 challenging       adj.  富有挑战性的 face a challenge         面临挑战 meet/take up a challenge  迎接挑战 challenge sb. to do sth.  激励某人做某事 challenge sb. to sth.     要求某人做某事 7. confuse      v. 使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂 confusing       adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的    confused        adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion      n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆 confuse A with B    把A混为B be confused about sth 对…感到困惑 8. fluent       adj. 流利的；熟练的 fluently        adv.  (=with fluency)流利地 fluency          n.流利 9. graduate      v. 毕业 n.毕业生 graduation        n. 毕业 graduate from…   从某校毕业 graduate in...     从某专业毕业 10. recommend      vt. 建议，推荐，介绍 recommendation       n. 推荐 on one’s recommendation 经某人介绍 recommend +sb +sth （双宾） recommend sth to sb. “建议+that 从句（虚拟语气should +V原形） 例：The teacher recommended that we (should)review it again. 11. advance   n. 前进，发展v. 发展，促进 advanced     adj. 先进的；高级的 in advance (=ahead of time) 12. literature      n. 文学；文学作品 literacy            n. 读写能力 literal            adj. 照字面本义的 literature           n. 文学；文学作品 13. responsible    adj. 负责的；负责任的  responsibly        adv.