第十四讲 期末复习二 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

第14讲 期末复习(二) 知识精讲 知识点1. 重点词组回顾 1. grow up 长大,成熟,成长 1) grow up成长,长大 Tina wants to be an actress when she grows up. 2) grow 作实义动词讲时,可以做及物或不及物动词,表示种植、生长 The crops are growing fast after a heavy rain. I didn’t know why they grew rice in the north. 3) grow 作系动词用时,意为:逐渐变得,渐渐成为,后接形容词。 grow old/bored/calm/dark变老;生厌;平静下来;天渐渐黑了 2. take acting lessons 上表演课 1) take…lessons = have…lessons表示“上课” take Chinese lessons; take singing lessons 2) take短语: take off take photos take time to do sth. take out take a seat take an active part in take exercise take care take care of take turn take place take one’s place take down take notes take...into consideration/account take a rest take...seriously take the place of take the advantage of take back take a walk/ take walks take ...away take a look (at) take some medicine 3. write down写下;记录下 1) write down=put down=take down 记下,写下 Make sure you put/take/write down every word she says. 2) 关于down的短语: go down turn down sit down calm down let...down break down knock down look down upon 4. take up 学着做,开始做 1) take up意思拓展 占据: That big table takes up too much room. Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 开始做:The scientist has taken up a new subject. The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped. 2) up短语: give up call up come up cut up fix up go up grow up put up send up show up turn up look up (to) make up pick up set up 5. wake up醒来 wake sb. up表示"唤醒某人"。 please wake me up at five o'clock. 6. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 1) fall意为"落下",过去式为fell,过去分词为fallen。 The old lady fell down from the stairs. Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. The tower probably will not fall down. 2) fall短语: fall off fall in love with fall asleep fall back fall behind fall ill fall over 7. look for 寻找;寻求 1) look for 意为"寻找;寻求",主要强调寻找的过程。 They are looking for the little boy. 2) look短语: look after look back look down on/ upon look forward to look through look up look up to You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to look after myself. 8. turn on 1) turn on意为“打开,旋开