【中职英语】专题 16 主谓一致 -【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（河北专用）

►专题16 主谓一致用法梳理 定义 句子的主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持相应的一致。主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。 小试牛刀1 从下列句子中找出正确句子。 1. No news are good news. 2. The United States is a developed country. 3. Maths is difficult for me to learn. 4. Either you or he are students. 5. Not only his parents but also he is in America. 高考考点 1.就近原则型 2.就远原则型 3.名词决定型 4.固定谓单型 5.固定谓复型 6. A and B 型 7.定语从句中的主谓一致 知识点梳理 　 1.就近原则型 指谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。 (1) there be 句型。 There is a boy and three girls in the classroom.教室里有一个男孩和三个女孩。 There are three girls and a boy in the classroom.教室里有三个女孩和一个男孩。 (2)由 or、either... or...、neither... nor...、not only... but also...、not... but...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。 Either you or I am right.不是你对了,就是我对了。 Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie very much. 学生们和老师都喜欢这个电影。 Neither his friends no r he knows the truth.他和他的朋友都不知道真相。 小试牛刀2 单项选择题(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。) ( )1. Neither he nor I ___ to attend the meeting. A. am invited B. are invited C. is invited D. were invited ( )2. Not only I but also my classmates ___ reading loudly in English class. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2.就远原则型 指谓语动词的单复数取决于离它远的主语。 (1)A with B、A together with B 和A along with B。 A man with his children is running.一个男人和他的孩子在跑步。 (2)A but B、A except B 和 A besides B。 No one except his family believes him.除了他的家人没人相信他。 (3)A as well as B、A including B 和 A rather than B。 Jack as well as his friends likes playing football.杰克和他的朋友都喜欢踢足球。 The teacher including his students wants to get the answer. 这个老师和他的学生都想得到答案。 小试牛刀3 单项选择题(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。) ( )1. Mr. White, as well as his two sons,__ _the meeting. A. have attended B. has attended C. had attended D. attend ( )2. The scientist together with his three assistants ___ in the lab. A. are B. were C. stay D. is 3.名词决定型 (1)由“分数、百分数+名词”作主语,或者由“all、some、a lot of、lots of、most of、plenty of等+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于作主语的名词。名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；名词是复数，谓语动词用复数。 Two thirds of the students are from countryside.三分之二的学生来自农村。 Most of the water is wasted.大部分水都被浪费了。 (2)集合名词group、class、family