【中职英语】专题 14 状语从句 -【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（河北专用）

►专题14 状语从句用法梳理 定义 用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。 I go to school by bus every day.(状语) I go to school by bus when it rains.(状语从句) He didn't go to bed till 11:00.(状语) He didn't go to bed till his mother came back.(状语从句) 状语从句分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式、条件状语从句等。 I will go when he comes back.当他回来我就会去。(时间状语从句) I will go where he goes.我会去他去的地方。(地点状语从句) I will go if he goes.如果他去我就去。(条件状语从句) I will go even if it is raining.即使天在下雨我也会去。(让步状语从句) I will go so that I can see him.我会去的这样我就能看见他。(目的状语从句) I got up early so that I caught the first bus.我起得早,所以赶上了头班公共汽车。 (结果状语从句) I will go as I am told to.我会按我被告知的方法去的。(方式状语从句) I will go because I was invited.我会去因为我被邀请了。(原因状语从句) 小试牛刀1 从下列句子中找出含有状语从句的句子，在状语从句下用横线标出。 1. I don't know when he will come back. 2. Anyone who finished the job can go with me. 3. Anyone can go with me if he likes. 4. Tom likes music. 5. While I was walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine. 高考考点 1.从属连词 2.时态 3.固定结构 知识点梳理 　　 1.从属连词 用从属连词引导状语从句。 引导时间状语从句的有 when、as、while、before、after、since、till、until、as、hardly...when, no sooner . .... the moment 、every time、next time 等。当…时 每当引导原因状语从句的有because、since、as等。 引导地点状语从句的有where、wherever等。 引导条件状语从句的有if、unless、as(so) long as、once等。 引导方式状语从句的有as、just as、as if 等。 引导比较状语从句的有as…as、not as/so…as、more…than、less…than等。 引导目的状语从句的有 so that、that、in order that 等。 引导结果状语从句的有 so that、so…that、such…that等。 　　引导让步状语从句的有though、although、even if、even though、however/no matter how,尽管whatever/no matter what、whoever/no matter who 等。 　　(1)通过翻译来选择连词。重点记住 unless(除非)、as(so) long as(只要)、once(一旦)、in case(以防万一)、as far as(就⋯⋯而言)、hardly…when…(一⋯⋯就⋯⋯)、no sooner... than...(一······就······)。 (2)通过对比来选择连词。 ①when、while 和 as: 　　when从句的动作可以和主句的动作同时进行，也可以先于或后于主句的动作发生，有时还可表示“就在这时，突然”。 　　When we first started to study driving, many of us thought driving is too hard.当我们刚开始学开车的时候，我们许多人认为开车很难。 The train had left when I got to the station.当我到达车站的时候,火车已经离开了。 He was riding when he was hit by a car.他正在骑车,突然他被车撞上了。 as从句多用于与主句动作同时。 We always sing as we work.我们总是边工作边唱歌。 As I was goin