【中职英语】专题 13 名词性从句 -【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（河北专用）

►专题13 名词用法梳理 定义 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。 You are right.(代词作主语) What you said is right.(从句作主语,这个从句即为名词性从句中的主语从句) 名词在句子中经常作主语、宾语、表语以及同位语，所以名词性从句也可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四种名词性从句。 1. The fact is well known.(名词作主语) That the earth is round is well known.(从句作主语) 2. He told me a story.(名词作宾语) He told me what he saw.(宾语从句作宾语) 3. Rose is a girl.(名词作表语) The suggestion is that we should start at once.(从句作表语) 4. Mr. Li, our headmaster, is very tall.(名词作同位语) The fact that Mr. Li is our headmaster is well known.(从句作同位语) 小试牛刀1 找出下列句子中的名词性从句，在名词性从句下用横线标出，并写出是哪一类名词性从句。 1. I go to school by bus when it rains. 2. Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.  3. The man who is very tall is Mr. Li. 4. We heard the news that our team had failed.  5. What I want is a good rest.  高考考点 1.宾语从句的时态用法 2.名词性从句的语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 知识点梳理 　 1.宾语从句的时态用法 (1)主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词根据句意需要，使用任何一种时态。 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将什么时候回来。 Can you tell me where you went yesterday? 你能告诉我你昨天去哪了吗? I don't care what you are doing now.我不在乎你现在在干什么。 (2)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时。 She said she was watching TV.她说她在看电视。 He told us that he knew the place well.他告诉我们说他很了解这个地方。 We didn't know why they had been here.我们不知道他们为什么来这里。 (3)宾语从句如果表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、现阶段存在的客观事实、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、名言警句等，不管主句用什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 We knew that two and three is five.我们知道2 加3 等于5。 Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 我们老师告诉我们说光比声音的传播速度快。 My mother told me that practice makes perfect.妈妈告诉我熟能生巧。 小试牛刀2 改错题(从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误选项，并写出正确答案。) 1. He said he will finish his housework. B、would finish A  B  C  D 2. She said that the sun rised from the east.  A B  C  D 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。(注意how 与形容词、单数可数名词连用的顺序是“how+形容词+a+单数可数名词”。) What he said is very important.他所说的非常重要。 They asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他们问我们班里谁的书写是最好的。 Do you know how old he is? 你知道他多大了吗? Do you know how nice a girl she is?你知道她是一个多么好的女孩吗? They try any way to tell us