【中职英语】专题 11 虚拟语气 -【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（河北专用）

►专题11 虚拟语气用法梳理 定义 表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能会发生的事情，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事情相反的假设，即对现在、过去或者将来的一种假设。 主要通过主、从句中的谓语动词的变化来表达。 If I were you, I would go with him.如果我是你,我就会和他一起去。(我肯定不是你) If I had worked harder, I wouldn't have failed the exam.如果我过去学习再努力一些的话，我就不会考试失败了。(表示过去没有努力学习) If I should be a millionaire tomorrow, I would travel in the world.如果我明天能是百万富翁的话，我就会去全世界旅游。(表示对将来的一种假设) 小试牛刀1 分析下列句子，哪些句子中含有虚拟语气。  A. If he comes, I will tell you. B. How I wish I had Gem's voice. C. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV. D. If I had enough money, I would buy the phone. E. I wish I had never seen you before. 高考考点 1. if型虚拟语气 2.类似 if 型虚拟语气 3. should+动词原形型虚拟语气 4.固定句式 it is (high/about) time(that)…中, that 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时 知识点梳理 1. if型虚拟语气 即含有非真实性条件句的句子的虚拟语气。 主、从句中的谓语动词变化表 与⋯⋯相反  if从句的谓语动词  主句的谓语动词 现在  一般过去时  would/could/might/should+动词原形 (be动词只能用 were) 过去  had done  would/could/might/should +have done 将来  should+动词原形  一般过去时   would/could/might/should+动词原形 (be动词只能用 were)  were to do If I knew the truth, I would tell you.如果我知道真相,我就会告诉你。 If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只小鸟,我就会在天空中飞翔。 If he had got there earlier, he would/could/might/should have caught the bus. 如果他早一点到达那里的话，他就会赶上公交车。 If I hadn't gone there yesterday, I wouldn't have seen her. 如果我昨天没有到那的话，我就不会看见她。 If there should be no water in the world, what would happen? 如果世界上没有水，将会发生什么? 注意 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were、should、had时,可以省略 if, 将 were、should、had 提前,即用倒装语序。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. =Had he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听从了我的建议的话，他就不会犯这样的错误了。 If I were you, I would go with him. =Were I you, I would go with him.如果我是你,我会和他一起走。 If there should be no air, people would die. = Should there be no air, people would die.如果没有空气,人们就会死。 小试牛刀2 单项选择题(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。) (  )1.___you r letter. I would have started off two days ago. A. If I could have received B. If I received C. Shou