Unit6 SectionB专项练习+知识清单2022-2023学年七年级下册

七年级英语(下) Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Section B 1、 知识点回顾 Point 1 shopping购物 shop不及物动词，意为＂购物＂，其现在分词为shopping。shopping还可作名词，意为＂购物＂。常用短语：go shopping或do the/some shopping购物 shopping center购物中心 shopping list购物单 I often shop for vegetables in the market. 我经常在市场上买菜。 Can you go shopping withme? 你能和我一起去购物吗? 【拓展】 shop还可以作名词，意为＂商店＂。 There is a shop near here. 这儿附近有一家商店。 【典例】My aunt is at the supermarket. A. shopping B. shops C. swims D. swimming Point 2 supermarket超市 supermarket可数名词，意为＂超市＂。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一个超市。 【辨析】supermarket,store与shop ①supermarket指自选市场，往往比store,shop经营规模大，经营时间长。 She likes doing the shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.她喜欢到超市买东西，因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。 ②store与shop均有＂商店，商场＂之意，总本上可以通用，美式英语常用store，英式英语常用shop。 Point 3 ls the man swimming in ariver?那位男士正在河里游冰吗？ man作可数名词，意为＂男人；人＂，复数形式为men。 There are two men in the car. 汽车里有两个男人。 【拓展】 man作定语构成的名词短语变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式（类似的还有woman）。 Point 4 He’s now studying in the United States.他现在正在美国学习。 study此处用作不及物动词，意为＂学习＂；作及物动词时，相当于leam。 We are studying at school. 我们正在学校学习。 It’s important for you to learm/study English well. 对你来说学好英语很重要。 【辨析】study与learn study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示比较高深或周密的＂研究＂。作名词，选为＂学习，书房＂。 He is studying the math problem. 他正在研究这道数学题。 The dictionary is in the study. 词典在书房里。 learn 侧重于学习的结果，意为＂学会＂，用于初级阶段的学习。learn from意为＂向某人学习＂。 The baby is learning to speak. 这个婴儿正在学说话。 We must leam from each other. 我们必须互相学习。 【典例】They are not playing. They are________for the test. Point 6 But there isn’t a Dragon Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美国没有端午节，对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今夜和其他的夜晚一样。 1. any other意为＂其他任何一个＂，是指同一范围内除了某人或某物外其他人或事物。 Bob runs faster than any other boy in his class. 鲍勃比他班上任何一个其他男孩跑得都快。 【拓展】 （1）any意为＂任何的，任一的＂，用法如下： ①any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，而肯定句中用some。 Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗？ They don’t have any friends here.