2024届中职高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件

Attributive Clause 定语从句 Grammar 从句 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句：在句子中充当定语，修饰主句中的名词或代词的句子。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词，作从句中的主语，宾语，定语，状语等。 This is an old compter.It often breaks down. This is an old compter ______often breaks down. which 这是一台经常出毛病的旧电脑。 定语从句 分类： 限制性 定语从句 非限制性定语从句 不可去： 与先行词关系密切，去掉之后意义不完整或不明确 有逗号隔开 去掉之后，主句意义完整 无逗号隔开 He has been to New York, which is a big city. I like the book which he gave me on my birthday. How to use relative pronouns? 如何使用关系代词that/which/who/？ The man______________ was here yesterday is a middle school teacher. The woman____________you saw in my room yesterday is my mother. Tom’s father,______is over sixty,still works hard day and night. 你昨天在我房间见到的那个妇女是我的母亲。 指人 who ：在从句中可作主语或宾语(可省) whom：只作宾语(可省) that ：作主语或宾语(可省)，不可用于非限制性定语从句 who /that who 昨天来这里的那个人是个中学老师。 /whom /that /不填 who 关系词作主语其含义、人称、数与先行词一致 Tom的爸爸，超过60岁了，却还在日夜努力工作。 1.Those who against the plan put up your hands. (be) 2.The man who next to ours’ sells vegetables.(live) 3.Tom is one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) are lives were 4.Tom is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday. (be) was ★ 关系代词做主语时， 从句谓语动词形式与先行词保持一致 She is one of the girls who know the truth. She is the only one of the girls that knows the truth. The books ____________ are on the desk are mine. The film __________________I saw yesterday is very interesting. Beijing, _________ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. 指物 which ：在从句中可作主语或宾语(可省) that ：作主语或宾语(可省)，不可用于非限制性定语从句 which 桌子上的书是我的。 我昨天看的电影很有趣。 北京，中国的首都，是座美丽的城市。 /that which /that /不填 which 关系代词:只能用that的情况 2.先行词既有人又有物时 1.当先行词含有形容词最高级或序数词时 3.先行词含有表示特指的词the only, the very, the same,the last等时。 4.当先行词为指物的all,e