Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇讲解课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

(新)人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Word Study 更多模板亮亮图文旗舰店：https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com December. the 5th. Life is just a sum of our choices. 生活，是由我们每一个选择构成的。 1. disaster n. disastrous adj. disastrous effects / results disaster areas 灾区 earthquake tsunami typhoon tornado+s/es Volcanic eruption eg: As a doctor, he is a disaster. Natural disasters happen all over the world from time to time, such as tornado, drought, landslide, tsunami, flood, volcanic eruption, typhoon, hurricane and so on. drought n. ______ landslide n. ____ (landfall) slide v.______（slid,slid) flood n. _____v. _______ eg: A great sense of sorrow flooded over him. A flood of letter flooded into Harry Potter’s house. 9. magnitude n. 度/级 - tude 态度 attitude 经度 longitude 纬度 latitude 海拔高度 altitude 10. rescue n./vt. rescuer n.救援人员 营救某人= rescue sb come to one’s rescue 一个渔民救了她。 A fisherman rescued her. A fisherman came to her rescue. vt. n. rescue sb./sth. from... 从……营救某人/某物 rescue workers/boats/team 救援人员 / 船只 / 队 11. damage n./vt. damage destroy ruin injure 损害 破坏 毁坏 伤害 n./vt. vt. n./vt. vt. 程度较轻,可修复 程度大,不可修复 程度大,抽象意义 往往是对人 Tom in the football match last week. The storm has the crops completely. The illness has his life. His carelessness caused great to the company. destruction injury was injured destroyed ruined damage 12. evacuate v. 疏散，撤离 13. helicopter n. ________ cause/do damage to 对造成损害 damage one’s health 损害某人的健康 14. death n._______ die vi. dead adj. deadly adj./adv. adj.致命的 adv. 极其地/非常 The snake was finally . It felt cold here. The endangered animal was out. deadly dead deadly dying 15. affect vt. 影响，侵袭；深深打动 affect vt. effect n. Reading aloud is an way of learning. The area was seriously by the hurricane. Bart had a deep for the old man. Volunteering had a positive on his personality. effective affected affection → affection n.