Unit 5 Languages around the world 单词学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 5 1. billion n _______ 2. native n./adj. ______ The tiger is native to India. You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives. 3. attitude n. ______ These societies have to change their attitudes towards women. 5. refer vt./vi. ________ 变形：n. _______ Key: reference 6. refer to _______ 一词多义： Her mother never referred to him again. The term ‘accent’ refers to pronunciation. You may refer to your notes if you want. 6. system n.s_______ They try to reform of the country's education system. 7. despite prep. _______ Her voice was shaking despite/in spite of all her efforts to control it. Despite/In spite of applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. She was good at physics despite/in spite of the fact that she found it boring. 8. ups and downs ______ Every business has its ups and downs. 9. factor n. ______ Overweight is a major/ key/crucial/deciding risk factor for heart disease. 12. base vt./n._______ 变形：adj.________ adv.________ Keys:basic; basically The lamp灯 has a heavy base. The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. She used her family's history as a base for her novel. His first novel was based on his own experiences as a doctor. ______(base) on a true story, the film deeply moved us. Key:Based 构词法：a picture-based language A New- York based company 变形：I'm going to ask you a few basic questions. 13. date back (to) ______ The custom dates back(to) / dates from hundreds of years. The old temple ______(date) back to Qing dynasty attracts many visitors every year. Key:dating 14. bone n. ______ 15. shell n. _______ 16. symbol n. ______ 变形：v.________ adj.______ Keys:symbolize; symbolic The new school stands as a symbol of hope for a better future. Red symbolizes good luck in China . The word has a symbolic meaning. 17. carve vt./vi. ______ The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone. The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower. 18. dynasty n.