Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单词学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 4 1. disaster n. ________ Thousands died in the disaster. 变形：It had been a disastrous week for me. 2. drought n. ________ Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe/sɪˈvɪə(r)/ 严重的drought. Be careful. The paint hasn't dried yet. 5. slide vi./vt ________ 变形：过去式/过去分词：____________ Keys: slid; slid The window slides down at the touch of a button[ˈbʌtn] 按钮. She slid into the room while no one was looking. The economy is on the slide. 6. flood [n./vi./vt. ________ The child was in floods of tears. The station was flooded with water after the heavy rain. The office was flooded with applications for the job. 10. rescue n./vt. ________ The woman was rescued from her burning home by firefighters.[ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtəz]消防员 He held onto a branch until we came to his rescue. I have no choice but to wait for rescue. 11. damage n./vt. ________ The storm didn’t do much damage to the village. Smoking seriously damages your health. 12. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 变形：过去式/过去分词：____________ Keys:destroyed; destroyed The building was completely destroyed by fire. 15. death n. ____________ 变形：die→过去式/过去分词：____ 现在分词：_____ Keys: died; died; dying Spiders frighten him to death./ He was frightened to death by the spiders. 16. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 Your opinion will not affect my decision. 17. shelter n./vt./vi. ___________ Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. Trees shelter the house from the wind. 18.gas · There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. 22. percent n./adj./adv. 百分之;每一百中 · About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. 23. brick n. ___________ · Bricks covered the ground Like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. 24. metal n. ________ 奖牌：_______ 模特：_________ Keys:medal; model · The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 25. shock n./vt. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克;(使）震惊; 变形：（人）震惊的：_______ (物)让人震惊的：_______ Ke