内容正文:
Unit2 Travelling Around
Discovering Useful structures
1
What is the tense in the following sentences?
1. I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
我要和阿姨、叔叔在欧洲旅行两个星期。
2. We’re renting a car and driving.
我们打算租辆车,开车去!
3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
我父母打算在十月假期期间带我去香港。
现在进行时表示将来
2
现在进行时 基本结构:
1. We are waiting for you now.
2. I'm doing my homework now.
3. She is learning to swim recently.
4. We are working on a farm these days.
5. I am leaving for Beijing next week.
6. I'm coming to Shanghai next Sunday.
此时此刻正在进行的动作
表示现阶段在做的动作
表示即将发生的动作
am/is/are+V-ing
含义:表示现在正在进行的动作,现阶段正在进行的动作,及计划或安排即将发生的动作。
3
1. 当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。
① Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
② Listen, she is singing an English song.
③ Look! The children are playing football.
现在,琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
听,她正在唱英文歌。
看!孩子们正在踢足球。
4
2. 当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month, this term 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行),则动词应用现在进行时。
① These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
② They're having a test this week.
③ Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.
这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
这周,他们要进行一次考试。
这个月,程先生在我们村访问。
5
3.当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用来表将来,句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
① What are you doing this weekend?
② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya.
③ Are you meeting your coach tomorrow?
这周末做什么?
我们将在三亚度过中秋节。
明天你去见教练吗?
6
1.现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外,有时还可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常有“意图;安排;打算”的含义,此时所使用的动词多是位移动词,如come, go, get, arrive, leave, return, stay, start, travel, set off, see off(送行), go off(离开)等。
They're coming here this afternoon.
I'm going.
I'm leaving tomorrow.
2. 现在进行时表将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些表示交通方式、行程安排的非位移动词,如fly, walk, ride, drive, take, take off, do, have, meet, see, play, work, wear, buy, spend, finish, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are you doing next Sunday?
My mother is buying me a