内容正文:
定语从句
——关系副词
一
状语
二
特征
四
介词 +
关系代词
三
方法
定语从句
——关系副词
先行词
关系词
定语从句
定语从句三要素:
先行词,关系词,定语从句
There are a few students who keep coming to class late.
马
马车
马车夫
.先行词、关系词、定语从句三者的关系:
马
先行词
马车夫
关系词
马车
定语从句
Review
Fill in the correct relative words:
We know a man _________ is a teacher.
We know the man _______________ you just talked with.
I have a school ___________ is blue.
That is the book ___________ he bought yesterday.
The boy________ mother is a teacher can speak French very well.
who/that
which/that
which/that
who/whom/that
whose
Fill in the blanks with that/which/who/whom/whose.
Review
一、状语
I hit HQ
表动作发生的状态/时间/地点/方式/原因/条件/目的的成分
副词,介词短语
I hit HQ yesterday/on Tuesday.
I hit HQ at the office ...
I hit HQ with my hand…
I hit HQ…, because he didn’t hand in the homework on time.
副词/介词短语作时间状语
介词短语作地点状语
介词短语作方式状语
because引导原因状语从句
关系副词句中做状语
关系副词——作状语
3
Sun Yat-sen once lived iin this house.
孙中山曾经住在这个房子。
这是个房子。
This is a house.
This is a house which Sun Yat-sen once lived in.
This is a house in which Sun Yat-sen once lived.
This is a house where Sun Yat-sen once lived.
宾语
介词+宾语
地点状语
where= in …地点介词 + which
关系副词——作状语
3
1.Her bag, ________ she put all her money in, has been stolen.
Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
Her bag, ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2. This is the swimming pool _________ I used to swim in.
This is the swimming pool __________ _________ I used to swim.
This is the swimming pool _________ I used to swim.
which
which
which
which
in
in
where
where
That is the place _____________ they met for the first time.
where/in which
China is the only country
__________________
wild pandas can be found.
where/from which
Exercise
8
This is the factory.
I worked in the factory ten years ago.
用关系副词引导的定语从句合并下列句子。
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
We can also say, “This is the factory in which I worked ten years ago.”
★不能看到地点就用where,看从句缺什么成分
This is the house _______ he was born.
This is