Unit 1 Science and Scientists Words and expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

XB2 Unit 1 Science and scientists New words severe adj.极为恶劣的 severely=seriously adv.极为严重地 区分：sincerely adv.真诚地 frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的，失望的 frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 frustration n.. 懊恼，沮丧；受阻 once and for all 最终地 =thoroughly/eventually/finally/ultimately/at last thorough adj.彻底的/ˈθʌrə/ through adv.通过/θruː/ though conj.尽管/ðəʊ/=although contradictory adj.相互矛盾的 contradict vt.反驳；发生矛盾 contradiction n.矛盾 be contradictory to与......相矛盾 subscribe to=agree with=approve of同意；赞同 proof n.证据 proofs 复数 prove v.证明 prove 1.(表象）系动词 S+V+P 主语是物，表语一般表示某事结果的好与坏（adj./n./to be) It proves/seems/appears that它证明/似乎/看来 2.实义动词 S+V+O 主语是人 multiple adj.多个的，多种多样的；（diverse) multiply v.大大增加，倍增；乘，乘以；繁殖 multiple choice(试题）单项选择的 加减乘除add, subtract, multiply and divide suspect vt.&vi.怀疑 n.犯罪嫌疑人 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做...... suspect sb of sth就某事怀疑某人 be suspected of sth被怀疑有......罪名 blame vt.责怪 n.责备 A blame B for sth A因......责怪B B is to blame for sth B因某事被责备 blame主动表被动，但在非谓语动词中的被动是blamed. on many unforced errors, he lost the tennis game. (blame) As far as I can judge, all of them are ___________. Blamed to blame handle n.把手，柄 vt.处理；操纵 =deal with/tackle intervention n.介入；干涉 intervene v.干预；干扰 link n.联系（links pl.) vt.相关联 link A and B=connect A and B连接a和b A is linked/connected to B(被动） raw 生的 ripe 熟的、cooked煮熟的 pure adj.干净的 pure water 纯净水 pure love纯爱：指纯粹、无私、无杂质的爱情，不受任何条件、目的或利益的影响。 substantial adj.大量的(vast)，重大的，实质的 n.本质 substantially adv. 大量地，可观地；大体上，基本上；很坚固地 decrease n.减少，降低 v.减少 increase v.增多 decrease to 减少到 decrease by减少了 on the decrease在减少中 decreasingly adv.减少地 thanks to=due to=because of 因为，由于 Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time. transform v.使改观，改变,变换 transformation n.改观，变化 transformed过去式 microscope n.显微镜 telescope 望远镜 thinking n.思想 critical thinking 批判性思维 thought=idea想法 I've just had a thought (= an idea) . 我刚想到一个主意。 solid adj.固体的，坚实的 n.固体 liquid 液体；液体的 gas 气；汽油 cast 投射 He cast a smile on me. concrete n. 混凝土 adj.具体的（abstract抽